建国后毛泽东农业现代化思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 23:03

本文选题：毛泽东 + 农业现代化　；参考：《西华大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：西方发达国家和苏联农业现代化的飞速发展和建国初期我国农业生产力水平的极端落后分别是建国后毛泽东农业现代化思想形成的国际和国内背景。建国后毛泽东对中国农业现代化的实践探索主要经历了农业合作化、人民公社化和农业学大寨运动三个阶段。建国后毛泽东农业现代化思想主要集中体现在几对重大关系的处理上：以不断变革生产关系推动生产力的发展；强调以农业为基础、工农业并举的思想；采用先合作化后机械化的路子；在强调科学技术的重要作用时特别注重对人的主观能动性作用的发挥；在农业现代化建设过程中立足国内又不断吸纳国外经验。建国后毛泽东农业现代化思想在实践中推动了中国农业现代化的巨大发展，充分展现出了从实际出发、实事求是的精神，并带有阶段性和前瞻性的特色。由于受主客观多方面因素的影响，建国后毛泽东的农业现代化思想不可避免地存在着一些局限性，，比如没有将优先发展生产力的思想贯彻到底和对农业经济发展的规律的认识不足，以及对生产关系和人的主观能动性作用过分夸大。建国后毛泽东在中国农业现代化的探索留给我们重大的启示，促使我们在发展农业现代化过程中必须尊重客观发展规律和现实国情，从实际出发，实事求是，要在重视生产力与生产关系需相互适应的同时，解决好农业现代化发展中的各对关系。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of agricultural modernization in the western developed countries and the Soviet Union and the extreme backwardness in the level of agricultural productivity in China at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China are respectively the international and domestic backgrounds for the formation of Mao Zedong's thought of agricultural modernization after the After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong's practice and exploration of China's agricultural modernization mainly experienced three stages: agricultural cooperation, people's commune and agricultural learning Dazhai movement. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong's thought of agricultural modernization was mainly embodied in the handling of several important relations: promoting the development of productive forces by constantly changing the relations of production, emphasizing the idea of taking agriculture as the foundation and combining industry and agriculture; We should adopt the way of first cooperation and then mechanization; emphasize the important role of science and technology and pay special attention to the exertion of human's subjective initiative role; in the process of agricultural modernization, we should base ourselves on our country and absorb foreign experience constantly. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong's thought of agricultural modernization promoted the great development of China's agricultural modernization in practice, and showed the spirit of seeking truth from facts from reality, with the characteristics of stage and foresight. Owing to the influence of subjective and objective factors, Mao Zedong's thought of agricultural modernization after the founding of the people's Republic of China inevitably had some limitations. For example, the thought of giving priority to the development of productive forces has not been carried out to the end and the laws of agricultural economic development have not been fully understood, and the role of production relations and human subjective initiative has been exaggerated too much. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong's exploration in China's agricultural modernization left us with great enlightenment, which urged us to respect the objective development law and realistic national conditions in the process of developing agricultural modernization, proceeding from reality and seeking truth from facts. While attaching importance to the productive forces and the relations of production, we should solve the various pairs of relations in the development of agricultural modernization at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：西华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A841

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