毛泽东政府形象思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 02:34

本文选题：毛泽东政府形象思想 + 全心全意为人民服务　；参考：《浙江财经学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：良好的政府形象使政府具有巨大的号召力和凝聚力，是一个政府拥有的重大资源和无形财富，也是政府作用有效发挥的前提条件。中国20世纪初的全面危机，迫切需要一个代表广大人民利益的强有力的形象良好的政府，整合一盘散沙的中国社会，凝聚人心以克服危机，实现近代以来的民族独立与人民解放两大历史任务。毛泽东在领导中国革命和建设的过程中，将马克思主义无产阶级政权形象思想与中国具体实际相结合，对理想的为民政府形象作出了全面构想并付诸实践，塑造了中国历史上空前的全心全意为人民服务的新型人民政府形象，改变了以往统治阶级政府只为少数人谋利益的性质，深受广大人民群众的拥护和爱戴，促进了两大历史任务的完成。本文主体部分尝试依据“为什么”、“是什么”、“怎么办”、“怎么看”的逻辑结构，从毛泽东政府形象思想的形成条件、主要内容、塑造途径、历史地位四个方面分析毛泽东如何依据中国特殊的历史条件，创造性地发展了马克思主义无产阶级国家政权形象思想，并塑造了新型人民政府形象的，以及研究毛泽东政府形象思想对当今我国政府形象的重塑与改善的意义。首先，关于毛泽东政府形象思想的形成条件。本文认为，任何思想的形成都是主客观条件共同作用的结果，外因通过内因起作用。因而，马克思主义经典作家有关无产阶级政权形象的论述是毛泽东政府形象思想的直接理论来源；中国传统文化中的民本思想对毛泽东为人民服务理念的形成也有重要的影响；蒋介石国民党政府形象的失败与不足导致的民心涣散、官民对立的教训是毛泽东政府形象思想的前车之鉴；毛泽东本人对理想政府的追求是其政府形象思想形成的主观条件。其次，关于毛泽东政府形象思想的主要内容。本文依据政府形象的三大构成因素，即政府理念、行为与绩效，梳理了毛泽东政府形象思想之全心全意为人民服务的价值理念；廉洁、民主、公平的行为准则；维护和实现人民根本利益的政策目标。另外，，本文认为，由于中国近代以来面临的两大历史任务的艰巨性，以及鉴于晚清到蒋介石政府对内腐败、对外无能的形象，毛泽东充分认识到领导者形象与政府良好形象对凝聚人心与重塑民族自信的重要性，因而对领导者的形象与人民政府的国际形象也作出了不懈的探索。再次，关于毛泽东塑造人民政府形象的途径。毛泽东塑造人民政府形象的措施很多，且不同时期各有侧重。本章紧扣主要内容，分析了毛泽东塑造人民政府形象的四个主要途径，即通过思想教育，定位政府形象的精神内核；通过作风建设，规范政府形象的行为表现；通过公关宣传，引导政府形象的政策目标；通过廉政建设，完善政府形象的制度框架。最后，本人依据历史唯物主义的基本观点，客观地分析了毛泽东政府形象思想的历史地位，认为毛泽东从理念和途径两方面构建了社会主义中国政府形象的理论基础，为后来政府形象的完善与重塑提供了重要的指导与借鉴。另一方面也在探索过程中出现过失误，一定程度上损害了党和政府的形象。但毋庸置疑，毛泽东政府形象思想的基本价值取向是值得肯定的。
[Abstract]:A good government image makes the government have great appeal and cohesion. It is a major resource and intangible wealth of a government. It is also a prerequisite for the effective play of the government's role. The comprehensive crisis of the early twentieth Century in China urgently needs a powerful and powerful government representing the interests of the broad masses to integrate the sand. In the process of leading the revolution and construction of China, Mao Zedong, in the process of leading the Chinese revolution and construction, combines the thought of the Marx proletarian regime image and the concrete reality of China in the process of leading the revolution and construction of China. The Chinese society has made a comprehensive conception of the image of the people's government and put it into action, and put it into action and put into action in the process of leading the Chinese revolution and construction. Practice, created an unprecedented wholehearted service to the people of the people's Government of the new image of China history, changed the previous ruling class government only for the nature of the interests of the minority, the majority of people's support and love, to promote the two major historical tasks.
The main part of this article tries to analyze the logic structure of "why", "what is", "how to do", "how to see", from the four aspects of the formation conditions, main contents, ways and historical status of Mao Zedong's government image thought, to analyze Mao Zedong's creative development of Marx's doctrine. The bourgeois state image thought, and created a new government image, and the study of Mao Zedong thought on government image on our government image reconstruction and the significance of improving.
First, on the formation conditions of the thought of the image of the Mao Zedong government, this article holds that the formation of any thought is the result of the joint action of the subjective and objective conditions, and the external cause plays a role in the internal cause. Therefore, the exposition of the image of the proletarian regime by the classical Marx writers is the direct theoretical source of the image of Mao Zedong government; and the Chinese biography. The people based thought in the traditional culture also has an important influence on the formation of Mao Zedong's service concept for the people; the failure and lack of the image of the Kuomintang government led to the laxity of the people, and the lessons of the opposition between the officials and the people are the warning of the image of Mao Zedong government; the pursuit of the government by Mao Zedong himself is the thought of the image of the government of Mao Zedong. The subjective condition of the formation.
Secondly, on the main content of the image of Mao Zedong government, according to the three elements of the government image, that is, the concept, behavior and performance of the government, it combs the value concept of the thought of the Mao Zedong government wholeheartedly for the people; it is honest, democratic and fair, and the policy of maintaining and realizing the fundamental interests of the people. In addition, this article holds that, due to the arduous nature of the two historical tasks that China has faced in modern times, as well as the image of the Jiang Jieshi administration in the late Qing Dynasty to the internal corruption and external incompetence, Mao Zedong fully recognizes the importance of the image of the leader and the good image of the government to the confidence of the people and the remolding of the people, and thus the image of the leaders. The international image of the people's government has also been unremittingly explored.
Thirdly, there are many ways for Mao Zedong to shape the image of the people's government. There are a lot of measures for Mao Zedong to shape the image of the people's government, and there are different emphasis in different periods. This chapter closely links the main contents and analyzes the four main ways of Mao Zedong to shape the image of the people's government, namely, through ideological education, the spiritual core of the image of the government, and the construction of the style of work through the style of work. We should standardize the behavior of the government's image, publicize the government's image through public relations, and improve the system of the government's image through the construction of a clean government.
Finally, on the basis of the basic viewpoint of historical materialism, I objectively analyze the historical status of the image thought of Mao Zedong government, and think that Mao Zedong has constructed the theoretical basis of the image of the socialist Chinese government from two aspects of ideas and ways, which provides important guidance and reference for the improvement and Remolding of the later government image. There have been mistakes in the exploration process, a certain degree of damage to the image of the party and government. But there is no doubt that the basic value orientation of Mao Zedong thought on government image is worth affirmation.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D630;A841

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