论科学发展观对西方发展思想的超越

发布时间：2018-07-01 19:04

本文选题：科学发展观 + 西方发展思想　；参考：《河南农业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：毫无疑问，当今世界的主题是发展、时代的主旋律亦是发展，无论是发展理论的研究还是各国在现代化建设中的发展实践，都已成为世人关注的焦点。人们都在谈论发展问题，尤其是科学发展观的提出，更是引起了世人的关注，它回答了究竟何谓发展、如何看待发展、怎样才能真正更好的发展等重大理论问题。研究科学发展观对西方发展思想的超越既是理论本身发展的需要，也是发展实践的客观要求，具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文在对西方发展思想进行深入考察的基础上，认真研究了科学发展观的基本内涵和要求，并对其历史意义进行了深入分析，归纳了科学发展观是如何继承并超越西方发展思想的。同时对科学发展观借鉴和超越西方发展思想的当代价值作了分析。力求从多方位、多角度加强对科学发展观的理解和认识，以便更好的贯彻落实科学发展观，，走有中国特色的发展道路。同时也可以为后发国家实现现代化提供有益借鉴并给西方发达国家科学发展提供有益参考。本文共分为五个部分：第一部分：西方发展思想的沿革及其向外推介。这部分主要阐述了古代、近代和现代西方发展思想的演变，并分析了现代西方发展思想的类型、成就和经验，此外，还研究了现代西方发展模式及其向外推介过程中暴露的不足，为进一步研究科学发展观对西方发展思想的借鉴和超越奠定了基础。第二部分：科学发展观概述。这部分主要阐述了科学发展观的基本内涵和特征，在此基础上分析了科学发展观的现实意义和世界意义。第三部分：科学发展观对西方发展思想的借鉴。这部分主要阐述了科学发展观在思维方式、价值目标上对西方现代发展思想的批判和借鉴。第四部分：科学发展观对西方发展思想的超越。这部分主要阐述了科学发展观在价值目标、理论基础、基本要求、社会制度和发展方式上对西方发展思想的超越。第五部分：科学发展观对西方发展思想的借鉴和超越的当代启示。科学发展观以一系列新思想、新观点、新论断深化了对发展问题的认识，借鉴并超越了西方发展思想，极大地丰富了马克思主义的发展理论。这无疑对于我们进行现代化建设具有重要的启示意义。
[Abstract]:There is no doubt that the theme of today's world is development, and the main theme of the times is development. Both the research of development theory and the development practice of various countries in the modernization construction have become the focus of attention of the world. People are talking about the problem of development, especially the concept of scientific development, which has aroused the attention of the world. It answers the important theoretical questions, such as what is development, how to treat development, how to really better development, and so on. The research on the transcendence of the scientific development view to the western development thought is not only the need of the development of the theory itself, but also the objective requirement of the development practice, which has important theoretical and practical significance. On the basis of a thorough investigation of western development thoughts, this paper studies the basic connotation and requirements of the scientific development concept, and analyzes its historical significance. This paper sums up how the scientific development concept inherits and surpasses the western development thought. At the same time, the author analyzes the contemporary value of the scientific development concept, which uses for reference and transcends the western development thought. Try to strengthen the understanding and understanding of the scientific development view from various aspects and angles in order to better carry out the scientific development view and take the development road with Chinese characteristics. At the same time, it can also provide useful reference for the latecomer countries to realize modernization and the scientific development of western developed countries. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part: the evolution of western development thought and its outward introduction. This part mainly expounds the evolution of ancient, modern and modern western development thoughts, and analyzes the types, achievements and experiences of modern western development thoughts. It also studies the development mode of modern western countries and the deficiency exposed in the process of introducing them out, which lays a foundation for the further study on the reference and transcendence of the scientific development concept to the western development thought. The second part: the overview of the scientific concept of development. This part mainly expounds the basic connotation and characteristics of the scientific development view, and then analyzes the realistic significance and the world significance of the scientific development view. The third part: the reference of the scientific development view to the western development thought. This part mainly expounds the criticism and reference of the scientific concept of development to the western modern development thought in the way of thinking and the goal of value. The fourth part: the transcendence of the scientific development view to the western development thought. This part mainly expounds the transcendence of the scientific development concept to the western development thought in value goal, theoretical foundation, basic requirement, social system and development mode. The fifth part: the contemporary enlightenment of the scientific development concept to the western development thought. With a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new opinions, the scientific development view deepens the understanding of the development problem, draws lessons from and transcends the western development thought, and greatly enriches the Marxist development theory. This undoubtedly has important enlightenment significance for our modernization construction.
【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D61

【参考文献】