现代性批判视域中的“黑格尔-马克思问题”——基于《巴黎手稿》的一种再阐释
发布时间:2018-07-10 08:01
本文选题:《巴黎手稿》 + 现代性批判 ; 参考:《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期
【摘要】:在《巴黎手稿》中,马克思在对古典经济学的共产主义批判及其与黑格尔哲学之间的亲缘关系指认蕴藏着一种"经济学-哲学-共产主义思潮"三重并置的总体性的现代性批判视域。在此视阈中,马克思以"异化"范畴为核心,以对黑格尔辩证法的辩证批判的形式使其获得了"站在国民经济学家立场上"和"批判的形式所具有的非批判的运动"这一内在相关性的指证,由此揭示出黑格尔"异化辩证法"的历史性内涵及其辩证本质,即作为"否定性的辩证法"所具有的"合理内核"以及沦为"肯定性的辩证法"所具有的"意识形态幻象"。缘此阐释"黑格尔—马克思问题",不仅对以往囿于概念哲学内部的片面解读具有"纠偏"的方法论意义,而且对强调从历史语境中挖掘两者间"问题域"的转换与颠倒、从当代视阈中创新对两者间关系的研究具有重要的范式意义。
[Abstract]:In the Paris manuscript, Marx's critique of communism in classical economics and his kinship with Hegel's philosophy contain a kind of "economics, philosophy and communist ideological trend", which is a total critique of modernity. In this vision, Marx took the category of alienation as the core. In the form of dialectical criticism of Hegel's dialectics, it has obtained evidence of the inherent relevance of "standing in the position of the national economic scientist" and "the non-critical movement of the critical form". This reveals the historical connotation and dialectical essence of Hegel's "alienation dialectics", that is, the "rational core" of "negative dialectics" and the "ideological illusion" which is reduced to "positive dialectics". Therefore, the interpretation of "Hegel-Marx problem" not only has the methodological significance of "correcting deviation" but also emphasizes the transformation and reversal of the "problem domain" between the two, which was confined to the internal of conceptual philosophy in the past. Innovation from the contemporary perspective is of great significance to the study of the relationship between the two.
【作者单位】: 中国人民大学哲学院;
【基金】:“中国人民大学2016年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划”阶段性成果
【分类号】:A811
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