马克思的文化思想及其对当代中国文化建设的启示

发布时间：2018-07-14 14:02

【摘要】：马克思的文化思想是马克思主义经典理论的重要组成部分。当今时代，随着文化在社会发展中地位和作用的日益凸显，文化问题已经成为学术界研究的一个热点话题。其中，有许多热衷于马克思主义理论研究的学者对马克思的文化思想展开了探索研究，意在全面系统地认识和把握马克思主义理论，挖掘其当代价值。本文对马克思文化思想的系统梳理和研究主要分为以下四个部分：第一部分是本课题的研究前提。首先，对国内外关于“文化”概念的阐释做出简单总结；其次，解读马克思文本语境中“文化”的含义，由此得出马克思文化思想并未“缺席”的结论；再次，阐述马克思没有对文化问题进行专门系统研究的原因。第二部分以唯物史观的形成和完善为中心线索，对马克思文化思想的展开脉络进行系统梳理。马克思的文化思想可分为三个发展时期：早期的文化思想经历了由唯心主义理解到唯物主义转向的演变过程；唯物史观形成时期的文化思想对文化问题的表达已经具有彻底的历史唯物主义的色彩；唯物史观丰富和完善时期的文化思想是唯物主义文化思想的进一步延伸。第三部分是对马克思文化思想的主要内容进行系统地归纳和整理。马克思文化思想的主要内容包括：文化的起源、文化的地位和作用、文化的发展规律、文化的发展趋势以及文化的价值旨归。第四部分是结合当前我国文化建设的实际情况，，阐述马克思文化思想的价值启示。当前我国进行社会主义文化，第一，应坚持马克思主义的指导地位，不搞指导思想多元化；第二，应与时俱进，不断创新，保持文化的先进性；第三，应加快实现产业化，满足人民日益增长的精神文化需求；第四，应秉持和谐理念，建设社会主义和谐文化；第五，应坚持“以人为本”的价值理念，贯彻为人民服务的宗旨；第六，应坚持“请进来”、“走出去”的发展战略，同时拒绝“西化”。
[Abstract]:Marx's cultural thought is an important part of Marxist classical theory. Nowadays, with the increasing status and role of culture in social development, cultural issues have become a hot topic in academic research. Among them, many scholars who are keen on the study of Marxist theory have explored and studied Marx's cultural thought in order to comprehensively and systematically understand and grasp Marxist theory and excavate its contemporary value. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the premise of this subject. First of all, to make a simple summary of the interpretation of the concept of "culture" at home and abroad; secondly, to interpret the meaning of "culture" in the context of Marx's text, and then draw the conclusion that Marx's cultural thought is not "absent"; thirdly, Explain the reason why Marx did not carry on the special system research to the cultural problem. The second part, taking the formation and perfection of historical materialism as the central clue, systematically combs the spreading thread of Marx's cultural thought. Marx's cultural thought can be divided into three periods: the early cultural thought experienced the evolution from idealism to materialism; The expression of cultural issues by cultural thoughts during the formation of historical materialism has the color of historical materialism, and the cultural thought in the period of enrichment and perfection of historical materialism is the further extension of cultural thought of materialism. The third part is a systematic summary and arrangement of the main contents of Marx's cultural thought. The main contents of Marx's cultural thought include: the origin of culture, the position and function of culture, the law of development of culture, the development trend of culture and the purport of culture. The fourth part expounds the value enlightenment of Marx's cultural thought combined with the actual situation of our country's cultural construction. At present, in carrying out socialist culture in our country, first, we should adhere to the guiding position of Marxism and refrain from diversifying guiding ideology; second, we should keep pace with the times, constantly innovate, and maintain the advanced nature of our culture; third, we should speed up the realization of industrialization. To meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the people; fourth, to uphold the concept of harmony and build a harmonious socialist culture; fifthly, to adhere to the value concept of "people-oriented" and to carry out the purpose of serving the people; and sixth, We should insist on the development strategy of "invite in" and "go out", and reject westernization at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A81;G02

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