工业革命时代的马克思科学观研究

发布时间：2019-03-26 15:40

【摘要】：工业革命以来，科学技术已经成为第一生产力，为社会创造了的巨大物质财富，对促进社会和人的发展意义重大。马克思很早就开始重视研究科学，在他的很多著作中都有关于科学的详细论述，他认为科学在工业革命时代进入了生产领域之后，，才开始真正显示出了它巨大的革命力量，所以论文就重点研究的是马克思在工业革命时代的科学观，希望能对当代社会发展和科学的运用与发展有所启示。论文在研究中主要阐述了论文的研究背景和意义、国内外的研究现状、研究内容和研究方法等，论述了马克思科学观产生的时代背景，从科学对认识论的变革和对方法论的变革两个方面对科学在变革人类思维方式中的巨大作用进行了探讨；然后分别从近代科学对资本主义生产方式的变革作用、马克思关于劳动工具是生产力水平的标志以及科学是生产力的论述等方面展开研究，揭示了科学在推动生产力和社会发展中的巨大变革作用；最后分析了人和劳动的异化出现的原因，还从对科学通过变革生产关系来变革社会制度，为新的更高级的社会制度奠定物质基础，最终目的是促进人的解放和全面发展的论述和研究中，揭示了科学在促进社会形态更替和人的解放与发展方面的巨大作用。论文通过运用文献分析法、过程分析法、归纳与演绎法等方法对工业革命时代马克思关于科学的巨大变革作用进行了深入的探讨。目的就是让人们充分认识到科学在精神生产、物质生产和人的发展方面的巨大革命力量，在社会发展中充分重视和利用科学，同时还要认识到科学的二重性，启示人们正确合理的利用科学为人类服务。
[Abstract]:Since the Industrial Revolution, science and technology have become the first productive forces. The enormous material wealth created for the society is of great significance to promote the development of society and human beings. Marx began to attach importance to the study of science for a long time, and in many of his works there was a detailed discussion of science. He thought that after science entered the field of production in the era of the Industrial Revolution, it really began to show its enormous revolutionary power. Therefore, this paper focuses on Marx's view of science in the era of industrial revolution, hoping to enlighten the development of contemporary society and the application and development of science. In the research, this paper mainly expounds the research background and significance, the domestic and foreign research status, the research contents and the research methods, etc., and discusses the background of Marx's view of science. This paper probes into the great role of science in reforming the mode of thinking of human beings from the aspects of the change of epistemology and the change of methodology of science. Then respectively from the modern science to the capitalist mode of production reform, Marx on the labor tool is the symbol of productivity level, science is the productive force and other aspects of the study, and so on. It reveals that science plays an important role in promoting productivity and social development. Finally, it analyzes the reason why the alienation of human beings and labor appears, and from the point of view of science to change the social system by changing the relations of production, to lay the material foundation for the new higher social system. The final purpose is to promote the liberation and all-round development of human beings in the exposition and research, reveals the great role of science in promoting the social transformation and the emancipation and development of human beings. By using the methods of literature analysis, process analysis, induction and deduction, this paper makes a deep discussion on Marx's great change of science in the era of industrial revolution. The purpose is to make people fully aware of the tremendous revolutionary forces of science in the fields of spiritual production, material production and human development, to fully attach importance to and utilize science in the development of society, and at the same time to recognize the duality of science, Enlighten people to use science correctly and rationally to serve mankind.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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