马克思主义自然观的中国化研究

发布时间：2019-06-16 16:55

【摘要】：马克思主义自然观作为马克思主义理论的一个重要组成部分，近年来由于生态危机的缘故，越来越成为理论界关注的热点。相对于以往的自然观，它的科学性、革命性、前瞻性无疑为解决当前人类所遇到的发展瓶颈——自然生态环境的恶化，提供了最高的哲学方法论指导。本文首先从历史和逻辑相统一的思维角度，阐述了古代朴素唯物主义自然观、近代机械唯物主义自然观、近代自然科学，，以及黑格尔唯心主义自然观和费尔巴哈人本主义自然观对马克思主义自然观形成的影响；并在大量文本分析的基础上，对马克思主义自然观的形成和发展过程进行了概要式梳理，进而对马克思主义自然观的主要内容和特征进行了详细、全面、明确的阐述。其次，本文重点在于研究党的四代领导集体对马克思主义“人与自然关系”理论的继承、发展和创新，考察了中国共产党人把马克思主义自然观中国化的进程，总结了马克思主义自然观中国化的主要成果及其理论意义和现实意义。本文试图立足于当代，全面探讨马克思主义的自然观思想以及中国共产党将其不断中国化的过程；并在凸显时代性的前提下，力求在内容上有所创新，在系统性和整体性上展现出来一个完整的理论体系。相信，这一研究对中国进一步推进马克思主义自然观的中国化，增强我国的可持续发展能力，实现统筹人与自然和谐发展，构建资源节约型、环境友好型的和谐社会，建设社会主义生态文明，实现经济社会又好又快发展有着积极的意义。
[Abstract]:As an important part of Marxist theory, Marxist view of nature has become more and more the focus of theoretical circles in recent years because of ecological crisis. Compared with the previous view of nature, it is scientific, revolutionary and forward-looking, which undoubtedly provides the highest philosophical methodological guidance for solving the deterioration of natural ecological environment, which is the bottleneck of human development. First of all, from the point of view of the unity of history and logic, this paper expounds the ancient simple materialism view of nature, the modern mechanical materialism view of nature, the modern natural science, and the influence of Hegelian idealism and Feuerbach's humanistic view on the formation of Marxist view of nature. On the basis of a large number of text analysis, this paper combs the formation and development process of Marxist view of nature, and then expounds the main contents and characteristics of Marxist view of nature in detail, comprehensively and clearly. Secondly, this paper focuses on the inheritance, development and innovation of the Marxist theory of "the relationship between man and nature" by the four generations of the leading collective of the Party, investigates the process of the Sinicization of Marxist view of nature by the Chinese Communists, and summarizes the main achievements, theoretical and practical significance of the Sinicization of Marxist view of nature. Based on the contemporary era, this paper attempts to comprehensively explore the Marxist view of nature and the process of the Communist Party of China's continuous Sinicization, and on the premise of highlighting the nature of the times, strive to innovate in content and show a complete theoretical system in a systematic and holistic way. It is believed that this study is of positive significance for China to further promote the Sinicization of Marxist view of nature, enhance China's ability of sustainable development, realize the harmonious development of man and nature as a whole, build a harmonious society of resource-saving and environment-friendly, build socialist ecological civilization, and realize good and rapid economic and social development.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;D61

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