陕西省人口和计划生育经费需求研究

发布时间：2018-02-06 05:14

本文关键词： 人口和计划生育经费需求有效需求效益分析可持续发展　出处：《西安工业大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文研究的主要内容是陕西省人口和计划生育经费的需求。通过对陕西省人口和计划生育经费需求的研究,探索计划生育经费需求与供给相对均衡的对策,健全计划生育经费保障机制,为政府决策提供科学依据。随着经济社会的不断发展,人口和计划生育的工作职能由政策型转为服务型,工作内容不断加大,传统的自上而下的经费供给和使用模式已不能适应计划生育事业新的发展形势及需要。如何建立起满足经费需求与经费供给相对均衡的机制成为新的亟待解决的问题。计划生育经费需求的保障和使用是计划生育事业的关键环节,对人口和计划生育经费需求进行分析有着重要的意义。本文以有效需求理论为基础,结合区域经济学、产业经济学、福利经济学和环境经济学等理论,采用实证分析和规范分析相结合的研究方法,运用经济社会学等理论与经济计量方法,使用实际资料和数据来分析人口和计划生育经费的需求。论文的内容主要有：首先,从宏观和微观角度分析了人口和计划生育的效益,把握计划生育事业的总体变动趋势,判断计划生育事业的投资价值,掌握计划生育对整个社会、经济产生的影响,为人口和计划生育事业的健康持续发展提供宝贵的经验。其次,对计划生育经费需求的分析,通过分析发现,目前人口和计划生育事业的发展存在主要问题是经费需求和计划供给的矛盾加剧,财政增长的速度低于经费需求增长的速度。最后,对陕西省人口和计划生育经费需求存在的问题,提出相关对策建议,建立满足经费需求与经费供给相对均衡的新体制,并不断健全经费的保障机制。基于对经费需求的分析,结合萨伊定律与有效需求理论,本文提出了建立由经费需求来决定经费供给的新体制,并通过加强经费供给的力度,提高资金使用效益等对策以达到满足经费需求与供给的相对均衡；通过明确投入目标和重点、加大财政投入力度、健全对人口和计划生育工作投入的长效机制等对策,健全经费保障机制。
[Abstract]:The main content of this study is the population and family planning funding needs in Shaanxi Province. Through the study of population and family planning funding needs in Shaanxi Province, the paper explores the relative balance of family planning funding demand and supply countermeasures. With the development of economy and society, the work function of population and family planning has changed from policy to service, and the content of work has been enlarged. The traditional top-down funding supply and use mode can not meet the new development situation and needs of family planning. How to establish a relatively balanced mechanism to meet the demand for funds and funds supply has become a new urgent need to be solved. The guarantee and use of family planning funds is a key link in the family planning cause. It is of great significance to analyze the population and family planning needs. Based on the theory of effective demand, combined with the theories of regional economics, industrial economics, welfare economics and environmental economics, this paper adopts the research method of combining empirical analysis with normative analysis. Using economic sociology theory and econometric methods, using the actual data and data to analyze the population and family planning needs. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first. This paper analyzes the benefits of population and family planning from macro and micro angles, grasps the general changing trend of family planning, judges the investment value of family planning, and grasps that family planning is of great importance to the whole society. The impact of the economy provides valuable experience for the healthy and sustainable development of population and family planning. Secondly, the analysis of family planning funding needs, through analysis found. At present, the main problem in the development of population and family planning is that the contradiction between the demand for funds and the supply of plans is aggravated, and the rate of financial growth is lower than that of the growth of demand for funds. To the problems of population and family planning funds demand in Shaanxi Province, the paper puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions, establishes a new system to meet the demand for funds and the relative balance of funds supply, and continuously perfects the guarantee mechanism of funds. Based on the analysis of the demand for funds, combined with the law of Say and the theory of effective demand, this paper puts forward a new system of determining the supply of funds by the demand of funds, and strengthens the strength of the supply of funds. To improve the efficiency of fund use and other countermeasures to meet the demand for funds and supply of relatively balanced; By defining the investment objectives and key points, increasing the financial input, perfecting the long-term mechanism of investment in population and family planning, and so on, we should perfect the fund guarantee mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：西安工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C924.21

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