上海市就业人口的职住分离和结构分异

发布时间：2018-02-24 03:31

本文关键词： 大城市职住分离结构分异　出处：《中国人口科学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章主要依据2015年1%人口抽样调查数据,基于居住与就业的空间关系,对上海市内部的跨区域职住分离状况进行了分析,并从年龄、学历、行业和职业几个方面分析了区域就业结构的职住分异状况。文章认为,大城市内部跨区域职住分离具有一定的时空节律和人群差别特征,就业人口的跨区域职住分离必然导致同一区域的就业人员结构存在着居住地与就业地的职住分异;不同人群的职住分离和通勤流动存在结构性的差别效应。因此,文章建议将职住分离纳入大城市人口问题的研究视野,把促进职住平衡作为推动大城市人口均衡发展的重要任务之一,在大城市人口调控中应把促进职住结合作为重要关注点,着力寻求区域内与跨区域平衡的最佳平衡点。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of 1% population sample survey in 2015 and the spatial relationship between residence and employment, this paper analyzes the separation of occupation and occupation in Shanghai, and analyzes the separation of occupation and residence in Shanghai from the angle of age and education. This paper analyzes the employment and housing differentiation of regional employment structure from several aspects of industry and occupation. The article holds that the separation of occupation and residence across regions in big cities has some characteristics of space-time rhythm and crowd difference. The separation of employment population across regions will inevitably lead to differences in the structure of employed persons in the same region between the residence and the place of employment, and there are structural differences in the separation of employment and accommodation and the mobility of commute among different groups of people. Therefore, there are structural differences in the structure of the employed persons in the same region. The article suggests that the separation of occupation and residence should be brought into the research field of population problem in big cities, and that the promotion of occupation and housing balance should be regarded as an important part of Ren Wuzhi's efforts to promote the balanced development of population in large cities, and that the combination of job and residence should be regarded as an important concern in the regulation and control of population in large cities. Strive to find the best balance point between the region and the cross-regional balance.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心;华东师范大学社会发展学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地“十三五”重大项目“我国大城市人口与可持续发展研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C913.2;C922

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