人口和计划生育公共财政投入保障机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 13:17

本文选题：人口　切入点：计划生育　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：党的十八大提出，到二0二0年基本公共服务均等化总体实现，全面建成小康社会。进一步明确实现基本公共服务均等化是我国公共财政建设的目标和任务，充分体现了政府在提供民生类的公共服务中发挥的主导作用。人口和计划生育事业是政府履行社会管理和公共服务职能的重要组成部分。公共财政对人口计生事业的投入，是保稳定、促发展的基础性投入。在统筹解决人口问题的新形势下，深化人口和计划生育财政投入保障机制改革，加快建立人口和计划生育财力与事权相匹配的长效财政投入保障机制，从理顺机制入手解决制约人口和计划生育经费投入等问题，对统筹解决人口问题，推动我国人口长期均衡发展，具有重大的实现意义和深远的历史意义。本文简明介绍了论文的选题背景及现实意义，深入讨论了人口和计划生育公共财政保障机制的基础理论，，主要从人口和计划生育的财政保障理论基础和依据分析阐述。客观描述了人口和计划生育事权和财权的历史演变以及现实构架，全面总结了认真分析了人口与计划生育财政投入现实状况、存在问题和原因，梳理人口和计划生育财政保障机制发展的不同阶段，以及对事业发展的重要意义，提出了未来人口与计划生育公共财政保障机制的原则、思路和建议。
[Abstract]:The 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) proposed that by 2020, the overall realization of equalization of basic public services and the building of a well-off society in an all-round way would be the goal and task of China's public finance construction. It fully reflects the leading role played by the government in providing public services for the people's livelihood. Population and family planning are an important part of the government's social management and public service functions. It is the basic input for maintaining stability and promoting development. Under the new situation of solving the population problem as a whole, we should deepen the reform of the financial investment guarantee mechanism for population and family planning. To accelerate the establishment of a long-term financial investment guarantee mechanism that matches the financial resources of population and family planning with the power of affairs, and to solve the problems of restricting population and family planning expenditure from the perspective of rationalizing the mechanism, so as to solve the population problem as a whole, It is of great significance and far-reaching historical significance to promote the long-term balanced development of population in China. This paper briefly introduces the background and practical significance of the thesis, and discusses in depth the basic theory of the public financial security mechanism of population and family planning. Mainly from the theoretical basis and basis analysis of the financial security of population and family planning. It objectively describes the historical evolution and realistic framework of the power of population and family planning and the right to finance. Having comprehensively summarized and analyzed the realistic situation, existing problems and reasons of the financial investment in population and family planning, combing the different stages of the development of the financial security mechanism of population and family planning, as well as its significance to the development of the cause, Put forward the future population and family planning public financial guarantee mechanism principles, ideas and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C924.21;F812.4

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