上海失独者的社会支持研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 08:43

本文选题：失独者 + 经济支持　；参考：《上海师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：计划生育基本国策施行后,我国的家庭结构中以独生子女家庭最多;随着社会的发展,各种风险因素亦频繁出现。正是由于独生子女家庭基数庞大和风险因素频增,我国出现了一个数量庞大的新群体——失独者。失独者一方面承受着失去子女的伤痛,另一方面愈发担忧自身的经济、生活照料和精神慰藉问题。虽然政府已在全国展开了相关扶助工作,但失独者仍然通过各种形式的维权行动来向政府反映自身的诉求。事实上,失独者多且复杂的问题单从政府层面解决是行不通的,需社会支持体系各主体共同发力。本文以上海年满49周岁的失独者为研究对象,通过问卷调查、访谈收集资料,以经济、身体健康和日常生活功能以及精神状态现状分析为基础,探讨失独者此三方面的需求;再从社会支持功能(经济支持、生活照料支持、精神支持)和社会支持结构(正式社会支持主体、非正式社会支持主体)对失独者的经济支持、生活照料支持和精神支持的状况和特点进行分析。结果发现,经济方面,多数失独者经济状况良好,经济输出过甚者不佳,经济支持以退休金和特别扶助金为主;生活照料方面,身体健康差,慢性病患病率高,生活照料支持以配偶及自我照顾为主,其他照料形式质量低;精神方面,精神状态不佳,参与同命人活动意愿高,精神支持以社会组织和同命人成效显著。
[Abstract]:After the implementation of the basic national policy of family planning, the family structure of our country is dominated by the one-child family, and with the development of society, various risk factors appear frequently.It is because of the large number of one-child families and the frequent increase of risk factors that a large number of new groups have emerged in China.On the one hand, the unemployed suffer the pain of losing their children, on the other hand, they are increasingly worried about their own economic, life care and spiritual comfort.Although the government has carried out support efforts across the country, those who have lost independence continue to reflect their demands to the government through various forms of affirmative action.As a matter of fact, it is not feasible to solve many and complex problems from the government level, and the main body of the social support system needs to work together.Based on the analysis of economy, physical health, daily life function and mental state, this paper discusses the needs of those who have lost independence through questionnaire survey, interview and analysis of the status quo of economy, physical health, daily life function and mental state.Then from the social support function (economic support, life care support, spiritual support) and social support structure (formal social support, informal social support) to the economic support for the independent,The status and characteristics of life care support and mental support are analyzed.The results showed that the majority of those who lost independence were in good financial condition, the economic output was poor, the financial support was mainly pension and special assistance, and in the aspect of life care, their health was poor, and the prevalence of chronic diseases was high.Life care support is mainly spouse and self-care, other care forms are low quality, mental state is not good, the desire to participate in the activities of the same person is high, the spiritual support is the social organization and the same life person has remarkable effect.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C924.21;D669.1;C912

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