中国流动人口的城市宜居性感知及其对定居意愿的影响

发布时间：2018-04-20 01:07

本文选题：城市宜居性 + 流动人口　；参考：《地理科学进展》2017年10期

【摘要】：流动人口是中国城镇化进程的重要参与者,加强其定居意愿特征分析对制定中国新型城镇化发展政策具有重要参考价值。基于中国40个主要城市的宜居城市问卷调查数据,运用描述统计和地理探测器方法,揭示中国流动人口的城市宜居性感知特征及其对定居意愿的影响。研究结果表明:(1)中国流动人口的城市宜居性感知评价分异明显,呈现出"公共服务设施便利性自然环境舒适性社会人文环境舒适性环境健康性交通便捷性城市安全性"的递减特征;(2)中国流动人口的公共服务设施便利性、社会人文环境舒适性、环境健康性和城市安全性等4个维度城市宜居性感知对其定居意愿具有显著影响,且影响强度依次递减,但二者关系并不完全呈简单的线性特征。(3)相对他人收入满意度、生活满意度、住房价格感知和地理区位等参照变量,以及年龄、性别和职业等个体与家庭属性也是影响中国流动人口定居意愿的重要因素。
[Abstract]:The floating population is an important participant in the process of urbanization in China. Based on the questionnaire survey data of livable cities in 40 major cities in China, the characteristics of livable and sexy knowledge of Chinese floating population and their influence on the willingness to settle down are revealed by using descriptive statistics and geographical detector method. The results of the study show that there are obvious differences in the evaluation of livable sex appeal among the floating population in China. It presents the decreasing characteristics of "convenience of public service facilities, convenience of natural environment, comfortableness of social human environment, comfortableness of environment, health of traffic, urban safety" (2) the convenience of public service facilities of floating population in China. The four dimensions of social and humanistic environment comfort, environmental health and urban safety have a significant impact on their willingness to settle down, and the influence intensity decreases in turn. However, the relationship between them is not completely linear.) relative to other people's income satisfaction, life satisfaction, housing price perception and geographical location, and age. Gender and occupation are also the important factors that affect the Chinese floating population's willingness to settle down.
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室;中国科学院大学;浙江财经大学土地与城乡发展研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(41230632)~~
【分类号】：C924.2

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