基于人口均衡发展的中国城市化水平评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 00:20

本文选题：中国 + 人口均衡发展　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着中国国际地位的提高,中国的城市化也赢得了全世界的关注,并被评价为21世纪对世界影响最大的两件事之一。中国的城市化率由建国初的不足4%发展到今天的50%,这其中虽然包含了一部分流动人口,但在短短的几十年间成长到这种程度也是世界罕见的。相对应的,由于城市化迈出的步子过大,全中国范围内的合理规划不全面,盲目的寻求城市人口总量的增加和城市规模的扩张,致使城市内部各要素间矛盾激化,出现严重的社会问题。城市内的人口并没有与城市内部各要素形成稳定均衡的发展状态。考虑到城市化内涵的广泛性和成长方向的多变性,某一个或简单的多指标罗列的方法已经不能全面反映出城市化发展面临的问题,近年来多要素融合的模型分析方法被广为应用。文章将人口均衡发展这一概念引入到城市化水平评价中,这里的人口均衡发展水平指的是城市系统内部人口与各要素的协调发展程度。文章结构由四部分组成,第一部分是绪论,主要阐述中国城市化的研究背景及关于城市化问题的相关理论综述,为接下来的分析和结论打好理论基础。第二部分是对人口均衡发展这一概念的介绍,参考多方面资料以后加入个人观点,明确了本文所用人口均衡发展的内涵,即人口与城市内各要素的协调发展水平,并说明以人口均衡发展水平作为城市化水平评价的优势。第三部分是对中国人口均衡发展水平的具体评价过程,采用主成分分析法对中国人口均衡发展水平做多年变化和空间分异上的分析,得到人口均衡发展水平多年的变化趋势,和在空间上产生分异的原因。第四部分是针对第三章的评价结果和中国城市化现状,提出了人口均衡发展面临的问题以及可能的解决途径。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's international status, China's urbanization has attracted worldwide attention and is regarded as one of the two most influential events in the world in the 21st century. China's urbanization rate has grown from less than 4% at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic to 50% today. Although it includes a part of the floating population, it is rare in the world to grow to this degree in a short period of several decades. Correspondingly, due to the excessive pace of urbanization and the incomplete rational planning throughout China, the blind search for an increase in the total population of the city and the expansion of the city's scale has intensified the contradictions among the various elements within the city. There are serious social problems. The population in the city does not form a stable and balanced state of development with the elements within the city. Taking into account the breadth of the connotation of urbanization and the variability of its growth direction, that a single or simple method of listing multiple indicators no longer fully reflects the problems faced by urbanization, In recent years, multi-factor fusion model analysis method has been widely used. In this paper, the concept of population balanced development is introduced into the evaluation of urbanization level. The level of population balanced development refers to the level of coordinated development of population and various elements in the urban system. The paper is composed of four parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly expounds the research background of urbanization in China and the related theories about urbanization, which lays a good theoretical foundation for the following analysis and conclusion. The second part is the introduction of the concept of balanced development of population. With reference to various aspects of data, the author adds a personal viewpoint to clarify the connotation of the balanced development of population used in this paper, that is, the level of coordinated development between population and various elements of the city. It also shows that the level of population balanced development is the advantage of urbanization level evaluation. The third part is the concrete evaluation process of the level of population balanced development in China. The principal component analysis method is used to analyze the changes and spatial differences of the level of population balanced development in China for many years, and the changing trend of the level of population balanced development for many years is obtained. And the causes of spatial differentiation. In the fourth part, according to the evaluation results of the third chapter and the current situation of urbanization in China, the problems faced by the balanced development of population and the possible solutions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C924.2

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