“全面两孩”政策下育龄女性的生育行为与家庭幸福感——从生育服务和托幼资源视角的观察

发布时间：2018-05-01 22:27

本文选题：人口学 + “全面两孩”政策　；参考：《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：随着人口老龄化程度不断加深,长期低生育水平已经与国家经济社会发展的需要不相适应,文章基于2016年中国家庭幸福感热点问题调查数据,分析了生育服务、托幼资源、二孩生育等及其与育龄女性家庭幸福感的关系,发现:育龄女性对于医院生育服务的评价与其家庭幸福感之间具有正向相关关系;三岁以下子女的日常照料对育龄女性家庭幸福感影响显著,孩子主要由自己照顾时,29岁以下育龄女性的家庭幸福感最高,孩子主要由托幼机构照料时,30~39岁育龄女性的家庭幸福感最高;接受过高等教育的城市30~39岁育龄女性是2016年生育二孩和已经怀孕即将生育二孩的突出人群,她们对优质生育服务和妇幼保健服务的需求强烈。研究建议:为充分挖掘"全面两孩"政策的生育促进作用,国家、政府和社会亟需为育龄女性特别是为高龄孕产妇家庭提供数量更充分和质量更优的生育服务和托幼资源。
[Abstract]:With the increasing aging of the population, the long-term low fertility level has not adapted to the needs of the country's economic and social development. Based on the 2016 survey data on the hot issues of family well-being in China, the article analyzes the reproductive services and child-care resources. The relationship between second child birth and family well-being of women of childbearing age. It is found that there is a positive correlation between the evaluation of hospital fertility service and the family well-being of women of childbearing age; The daily care of children under the age of three had a significant impact on the family well-being of women of childbearing age, and the family well-being of women under 29 years of age was the highest when the children were mainly taken care of by themselves. Women of childbearing age of 30 or 39 are the most happy at home when their children are mainly taken care of by child-care institutions; women of 30 or 39 years of age who have received higher education are prominent people who have a second child in 2016 and who are about to have a second child. Their demand for quality reproductive services and maternal and child health services is strong. Research suggestion: in order to fully exploit the fertility promotion role of "comprehensive two-child" policy, the government and society urgently need to provide more abundant and quality reproductive services and child-care resources for women of childbearing age, especially for the elderly pregnant and lying-in families.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所;
【基金】：中国社会科学院创新工程项目“家庭、家户人口构成和关系研究”(2017-RKS-001) 中国人口宣传教育中心与中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所合作项目“2016年中国家庭幸福感热点问题调查”(2016cpcc-cassiple) 中国社会科学院青年人文社会科学研究中心2016年度社会调研项目“‘全面两孩’政策实施效果及影响因素研究”(2016cassyouth24)阶段性成果
【分类号】：C924.21

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