从第六次人口普查看北京市郊区化的发展

发布时间：2018-05-13 13:49

本文选题：北京市 + 郊区化　；参考：《人口与发展》2015年06期

【摘要】：利用北京市2000年和2010年人口普查资料,以"六普"时北京市16个区县和320个乡级单位为研究对象,从人口学的角度,对"五普"至"六普"期间北京市郊区化的发展状况及其成因进行了分析。在"五普"至"六普"期间北京市的郊区化得到了进一步发展。一方面,郊区化在近郊区内继续推进,近郊区内缘人口增长率下降,而近郊区外缘则人口增长率上升;另一方面,郊区化还进一步向近郊区外围的远郊区扩展,受郊区化影响较大的远郊地区人口增长速度已经超过了近郊区。跨区县人户分离人口和外来人口的大量增加对北京市的郊区化进程具有明显的推动作用。郊区化是未来北京城市发展不可逆转的趋势。正确认识北京市郊区化的现状,并采取有效措施解决郊区化过程中的问题,对于北京市郊区化的健康发展具有十分重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Using the data from the 2000 and 2010 population censuses in Beijing, taking 16 districts, counties and 320 township units in Beijing at the time of the "six Popularization" as the research objects, and from the perspective of demography, This paper analyzes the development and causes of suburbanization in Beijing during the period of Wupu to Liupu. The suburbanization of Beijing was further developed during the period from Wupu to Liupu. On the one hand, the suburbanization continues to advance in the near suburbs, the population growth rate in the inner edge of the suburbs decreases, while the population growth rate increases in the outer edge of the suburbs; on the other hand, the suburbanization further extends to the far-suburbs around the suburbs. The population growth rate in the suburbs affected by suburbanization is higher than that in the peri-suburbs. The large increase of population and alien population in cross-district counties plays a significant role in promoting the process of suburbanization in Beijing. Suburbanization is an irreversible trend of Beijing's urban development in the future. It is of great significance for the healthy development of suburbanization in Beijing to correctly understand the present situation of suburbanization in Beijing and take effective measures to solve the problems in the process of suburbanization.
【作者单位】：中国青年政治学院社会工作学院;
【基金】：北京哲学社会科学规划基金项目“北京市郊区化过程中的人口合理分布研究”(11SHB010)
【分类号】：C924.2

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