改革开放以来我国流动人口政策变迁研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 00:06

本文选题：改革开放以来 + 流动人口　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国作为占世界总人口五分之一的发展中大国,拥有独具特色的先进的社会主义制度,又处在经历了三十四年改革开放的巨变时代,数量惊人的流动人口已经成为经济体制转轨、社会结构转型必须直面的重大问题。回顾改革开放以来我国流动人口政策的演变轨迹,并对其进行理性的分析和恰当的评判,将对于未来流动人口管理乃至于人口政策都具有重大的参考价值。本文将从导论—理论回顾—变迁轨迹—存在问题—对策建议—结论等六个层面次第展开：第一章为导论部分,主要阐述本选题的理论意义和现实意义、核心概念界定以及所采用的研究方法,力图为流动人口政策变迁提供材料准备。第二章对国内外流动人口政策变迁研究的经典理论加以回顾和总结。从流动人口问题的缘起开始,详细梳理了马克思主义的流动人口理论,并对西方流动人口理论和模型做了扼要阐述,主要就国内学术界在广泛使用的人口迁移学说、推—拉理论、自我选择理论和刘易斯—拉尼斯—费景汉模型做了评述,并确立了以马克思主义理论为指导,批判吸收西方相关理论为辅助,从而为展开研究搭建坚实有力的理论框架。第三章详尽梳理改革开放以来我国流动人口政策变迁的基本过程,具体从三个方面展开：第一,以1978年为起始点,依时间顺序,根据政策本身的性质差异,将改革开放之后我国流动人口政策的变迁划分为三个阶段,并对三阶段的具体政策演变过程进行分析比对；第二,从文本表述和政策效果等方面细致剖析现行流动人口政策,将三十多年来流动人口政策变迁的总体思路、框架结构再到典型模式等三个方面加以归纳；第三,依据上述研究结果,总结出流动人口政策变迁的基本特征。第四章则进入“问题研究”阶段,对于流动人口政策本身存在的诸多内部结构问题和流动人口政策所引发的社会问题加以分别论述,同时,也探究了相关政策出现问题的具体原因。第五章则主要针对当下人们感同身受的有关流动人口政策变迁中的主要问题提出了相应的对策建议,以鲜明的现实指向性,以学力所及,分门别类地给出一系列具体的建议。第六章在对流动人口政策未来走向的前瞻和关于本文不足的审视中结束全文,特别检讨了本文所存在的实证性不足以及相关政策及其效应的逻辑层次划分不清晰等问题,以待后续研究的弥补和完善。
[Abstract]:As a developing country accounting for 1/5 of the world's total population, China has a unique and advanced socialist system, and is in the era of great changes after 34 years of reform and opening up. An astonishing number of floating population has become a major problem of economic system transition and social structural transformation. Reviewing the evolution of the floating population policy since the reform and opening up, and making rational analysis and proper evaluation of it, will be of great reference value for the future floating population management and even the population policy. In this paper, the introduction, theoretical review, transition trajectory, existing problems, countermeasures and suggestions are followed by six levels: The first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly expounds the theoretical and practical significance of this topic, the definition of core concepts and the research methods used in order to provide materials for the policy changes of floating population. The second chapter reviews and summarizes the classical theories on the policy change of floating population at home and abroad. Starting from the origin of the floating population problem, this paper combs the Marxist theory of floating population in detail, and briefly expounds the theories and models of floating population in the West, mainly on the theory of population migration, which is widely used in the domestic academic circles. The theory of push-pull, the theory of self-choice and the model of Louis-Ranis-Fjinghan are reviewed, which is guided by Marxist theory and critically absorbs relevant western theories. In order to build a solid theoretical framework for the development of research. The third chapter makes a detailed analysis of the basic process of the policy changes of floating population in China since the reform and opening up. It is carried out from three aspects: first, taking 1978 as the starting point, according to the order of time, according to the nature of the policy itself, After the reform and opening up, the changes of floating population policy in China are divided into three stages, and the specific policy evolution process of the three stages is analyzed and compared. Secondly, the current floating population policy is analyzed in detail from the aspects of text expression and policy effect. This paper sums up the general ideas of the policy changes of floating population in the past 30 years, the framework structure and the typical model. Thirdly, according to the above research results, the basic characteristics of the policy changes of floating population are summarized. The fourth chapter goes into the stage of "problem study", which discusses the internal structure problems and social problems caused by floating population policy, at the same time, It also explores the specific reasons for the problems in related policies. The fifth chapter mainly puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions in view of the main problems in the policy changes of floating population that people feel about at present, and puts forward a series of concrete suggestions with clear realistic directionality and academic ability. The sixth chapter concludes the full text in the perspective of the future trend of the floating population policy and the insufficiency of this paper, especially reviews the problems of the empirical deficiency and the illegibility of the logical division of the relevant policies and their effects in this paper. In order to make up for and improve the follow-up study.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C924.21

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