女性生育意愿及其实现——基于互联网问卷调查数据的实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 09:57

本文选题：生育意愿 + 生育过度　；参考：《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：现实中存在女性生育意愿及其实现之间的背离。本文利用互联网问卷调查数据,实证分析女性生育意愿的决定,并在此基础上考察女性实现生育意愿的制约因素。研究发现,决定女性生育意愿的个体异质性中,受教育程度、生育经历、性取向、价值观显著影响女性生育意愿,而年龄、婚姻状况、收入和城乡差异的作用均不显著;在女性实现生育意愿的制约因素中,不同来源的社会压力会导致女性生育过度或生育不足,家庭压力通常迫使女性生育过度,经济条件限制、身体条件限制则导致女性生育不足。进一步分析表明,计划生育政策缓解了生育过度女性所面对的社会压力和家庭压力,而全面二孩政策则可能放大这些压力;这两类生育政策对生育不足女性的影响均不显著。本文的研究结论,凸显了女性实现生育意愿的重要性。
[Abstract]:In reality, there is a deviation between women's desire to have children and their realization. Based on the questionnaire data of internet, this paper empirically analyzes the decision of women's desire to have children, and on this basis studies the restrictive factors of women's desire to have children. It is found that the educational level, fertility experience, sexual orientation, and values significantly affect women's fertility intention, but age, marital status, income and differences between urban and rural areas are not significant. Among the constraints on women's desire to have children, social pressure from different sources can lead to overfertility or insufficient fertility, and family pressure usually forces women to have too many children, and economic conditions are limited. Physical constraints lead to insufficient fertility for women. Further analysis shows that the family planning policy alleviates the social pressure and family pressure faced by women with excessive fertility, while the comprehensive two-child policy may amplify these pressures, and the impact of these two types of policies on women with insufficient fertility is not significant. The conclusion of this paper highlights the importance of women's desire to have children.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学国际商学院;美国波士顿大学数学系;上海工程技术大学社会科学学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“强制性生育政策、低生育陷阱与中国经济的长期增长:微观机理与实证检验”(71473118)
【分类号】：C924.21

【相似文献】