再论“小二胎”现象:区域比较的视角——以H省三个典型乡镇为例

发布时间：2018-05-27 21:40

本文选题：小二胎 + 男孩偏好　；参考：《南方人口》2013年01期

【摘要】：本文利用H省三个典型乡镇的访谈资料与统计数据以区域比较的视角对"小二胎"现象进行了再研究。研究结果表明,三镇小二胎现象具有诸多共性,但也存在不少差异。各地都存在较强的男孩偏好和二孩偏好,加之政策环境在2002年的变化,使得此后各地都普遍产生小二胎现象。但是由于村庄社会结构的不同,男孩偏好和二孩偏好程度不一,所以各地的小二胎现象又表现出一定差异。小二胎现象不仅大幅提高了超生率和生育率,而且推高了出生性别比,因此应该引起相关部门的高度重视。在农民生育观念没有彻底转变的情况下,国家要赋予基层干部与政策要求相匹配的治理手段,以稳定我国来之不易的低生育水平。针对各地的区域差异,要采取分类治理的方略。
[Abstract]:Based on the interview data and statistical data of three typical towns in H province, this paper restudies the phenomenon of "small second child" from the perspective of regional comparison. The results show that the phenomenon of small second child in three towns has many similarities, but there are also many differences. There is a strong preference for boys and two children all over the world, combined with the change of policy environment in 2002. However, due to the different social structure of the village, boys' preference and second child preference are different, so the phenomenon of small second child shows some differences. The phenomenon of small second child not only increases the birth rate and fertility rate, but also pushes up the sex ratio of birth, so it should be paid more attention to by relevant departments. In the absence of a thorough change in the concept of farmers' fertility, the state should give the grassroots cadres the administrative means to match the policy requirements in order to stabilize the hard-won low fertility level of our country. According to the regional differences, we should adopt the strategy of classified governance.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学社会学系;华中科技大学中国乡村治理研究中心;
【基金】：“2012年华中科技大学博士学位论文创新基金”资助
【分类号】：C924.21

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