江西省出生人口性别比失衡原因及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 05:37

本文选题：江西省 + 性别比　；参考：《吉林大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 人口问题始终是中国面临的严峻问题,其中出生性别比失衡一直是备受学界关注的重点问题。人口是一个社会的重要组成成分,也是现代化建设的关键性因素,它涉及经济、社会、管理、政治等方方面面,关系到社会各个层面的利益。其中,出生性别比作为一个重要因素,从起点上影响着我国人口的未来走向,从社会、经济及政治层面给国家发展带来广泛、深刻和长远的影响,也使中国社会在未来可能面临巨大的风险,并直接威胁到国家的人口安全与社会和谐。出生性别比的失衡影响着一个国家的人口结构,而人口结构的变化又对一国经济社会的发展产生着重要的影响。当前我国的出生性别比失衡状况十分严重,直接影响着我国的人口再生产、婚育行为,此外性别结构亦是政府制定人口及经济、社会等其他领域的政策和方针的依据。本文从江西省出生人口性别比的现状入手进行分析,分别介绍江西省出生人口性别比的变化、江西省出生人口性别比的特征;此外对江西省出生人口性别比失衡的原因及影响作了分析:包括人口性别比失衡的原因分析和出生人口性别比失衡带来的影响两个部分的内容;最后针对上述问题提出解决江西省人口性别比问题的对策。这些对策从江西省省情出发并符合当前的国情,吸纳了国外治理中的先进经验,以期能为解决我国出生人口性别比失衡的问题提供一定的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Population problem has always been a severe problem in China, in which the imbalance of birth sex ratio has been the focus of academic attention. Population is not only an important component of a society, but also a key factor in the modernization drive. It involves economic, social, management, political and other aspects, and relates to the interests of all levels of society. Among them, the birth sex ratio, as an important factor, affects the future direction of our population from the starting point, and has a broad, profound and long-term impact on the country's development from the social, economic and political levels. It also makes Chinese society face huge risks in the future, and directly threatens the country's population security and social harmony. The imbalance of birth sex ratio affects the population structure of a country, and the change of population structure has an important impact on the economic and social development of a country. At present, the imbalance of birth sex ratio in China is very serious, which directly affects the reproduction of population and the behavior of marriage and childbearing. In addition, the gender structure is also the basis for the government to formulate policies and guidelines in other fields such as population, economy, society and so on. Based on the analysis of the present situation of the sex ratio of the birth population in Jiangxi Province, this paper introduces the changes of the sex ratio of the birth population in Jiangxi Province and the characteristics of the sex ratio of the birth population in Jiangxi Province. In addition, the causes and effects of the sex ratio imbalance of the birth population in Jiangxi Province are analyzed, including the cause analysis of the sex ratio imbalance of the population and the impact of the sex ratio imbalance of the birth population. Finally, the countermeasures to solve the problem of population sex ratio in Jiangxi Province are put forward. These countermeasures are based on the situation of Jiangxi Province and accord with the current situation and absorb the advanced experience of foreign governance in order to provide some reference for solving the problem of the imbalance of the sex ratio of the birth population in our country.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C924.2

【相似文献】