上海市宝山区流动人口计划生育公共服务研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 21:05

本文选题：宝山区 + 流动人口　；参考：《华东师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 上海是全国综合实力最强的城市,随着上海经济社会的快速发展,外来流动人口的规模也越来越大。宝山区作为上海的近郊区,近年来流动人口数量增长迅速。流动人口的大量导入必将给宝山区流动人口计划生育公共服务工作带来前所未有的挑战。正是在这样的大背景下,研究流动人口计划生育公共服务,探讨宝山区流动人口计划生育公共服务现状、特点及存在问题,并提出对策建议是很有理论和实践意义的。本文试图应用问卷调查的方式从整体上衡量宝山区流动人口计划生育公共服务水平,并应用GIS技术在公共服务站空间分布方面研究流动人口计划生育公共服务。同时,在文献检索和数据分析的基础之上,建立流动人口计划生育公共服务体系,把指标体系应用到宝山区实际工作中,并且与奉贤区流动人口计划生育公共服务做比较,客观地评价出宝山区流动人口计划生育公共服务水平。全文共分六部分：第一部分通过背景介绍和文献回顾等引出本文要研究的主要问题,并对相关问题做适当解释和铺垫。第二部分分析宝山区流动人口计划生育公共服务配置状况。这种空间配置的效果究竟怎样,能否实现计生委在流动人口计划生育公共服务方面的设想,提供的计划生育公共服务能否满足流动人口的愿望。为了解释以上问题,第三部分在对大量统计数据收集和分析的基础上,通过问卷调查分析目前宝山区流动人口计划生育公共服务效果及造成这种结果的原因。问卷分析是一种主观、片面的评价方法,为了能更加客观和全面的评价宝山区流动人口计划生育公共服务整体状况,本文在第四部分构建了流动人口计划生育公共服务体系,并通过该体系对宝山区流动人口计划生育公共服务做出客观、全面的评价。第五部分通过总结以上几部分的分析结果,归纳出宝山区流动人口计划生育公共服务中存在的问题,并引出相关思考。第六部分总结全文主要观点并指出研究不足之处。研究发现：虽然计划生育公共服务站的空间分布是按照常住人口的数量设计的,可能会与流动人口的空间分布产生较大差异,但实际情况是各街道和镇流动人口空间分布与常住人口大体相同,因此,没有造成流动人口空间分布与计划生育公共服务站空间分布极不匹配的状况。由于宝山区东南部各街道和镇的行政区划面积较小,西北部各街道和镇的行政区划面积较大,因此形成了各个街道和镇的计划生育综合服务站在东南空间上的集聚效应,产生了东南地区全覆盖,西北大片土地闲置的现象。但由于西北地区家庭计划指导室较多,并未造成流动人口计划生育公共服务空间失衡现象。宝山区流动人口计划生育公共服务整体水平较高,但与奉贤区存在一定差距,原因在于计生部门过于重视设施建设和宣传,而忽视了公共服务内容的丰富和深化。
[Abstract]:Shanghai is the most powerful city in China. With the rapid development of Shanghai's economy and society, the scale of floating population is becoming larger and larger. Baoshan District as a suburb of Shanghai, the number of floating population has increased rapidly in recent years. The massive introduction of floating population will bring unprecedented challenges to the public service of family planning for floating population in Baoshan District. It is under this background that it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the public service of family planning for floating population, to discuss the present situation, characteristics and existing problems of the public service for family planning of floating population in Baoshan District, and to put forward some countermeasures and suggestions. This paper attempts to measure the public service level of family planning of floating population in Baoshan District by questionnaire survey, and to study the public service of family planning for floating population by using GIS technology in the spatial distribution of public service stations. At the same time, on the basis of literature retrieval and data analysis, the public service system of family planning for floating population is established, and the index system is applied to the practical work of Baoshan District, and the public service for family planning of floating population in Fengxian District is compared. Objective evaluation of Baoshan floating population family planning public service level. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part leads to the main problems of this paper through background introduction and literature review. The second part analyzes the allocation of public family planning services for floating population in Baoshan District. What is the effect of this space allocation, whether the family planning commission can realize the idea of public family planning service of floating population, and whether the public service of family planning can satisfy the wishes of floating population. In order to explain the above problems, the third part, based on the collection and analysis of a large number of statistical data, analyzes the public service effect of family planning of floating population in Baoshan area and the reasons for this result by questionnaire. Questionnaire analysis is a subjective and one-sided evaluation method. In order to evaluate the overall situation of public family planning services of floating population in Baoshan District more objectively and comprehensively, the fourth part of this paper constructs the public service system of family planning for floating population. And through this system to Baoshan floating population family planning public services to make an objective, comprehensive evaluation. The fifth part summarizes the analysis results of the above several parts, summarizes the problems existing in the public service of floating population in Baoshan District, and leads to the relevant thinking. The sixth part summarizes the main points of view and points out the deficiencies of the research. The study found that although the spatial distribution of family planning public service stations is designed according to the number of resident population, it may have a big difference with the spatial distribution of floating population. However, the actual situation is that the spatial distribution of floating population in every street and town is roughly the same as that of resident population, therefore, there is no serious mismatch between the spatial distribution of floating population and the spatial distribution of family planning public service station. Due to the relatively small area of the administrative divisions of the streets and towns in the southeast of Baoshan District, and the larger areas of the administrative divisions of the streets and towns in the northwest, the agglomeration effect of the integrated family planning service stations of each street and town in the southeast space has been formed. Produced southeast area full cover, northwest large area land idle phenomenon. However, there are many family planning rooms in Northwest China, which does not result in the imbalance of public service space of family planning for floating population. The public service level of family planning for floating population in Baoshan district is relatively high, but there is a certain gap with Fengxian district. The reason is that the family planning department pays too much attention to facilities construction and propaganda, but neglects the enrichment and deepening of public service content.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C924.21

【引证文献】