西安城市大型超市与人口空间分布关联分析

发布时间：2018-07-02 11:47

本文选题：西安 + 大型超市　；参考：《西北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：空间中两个地理事物分布的耦合性检验是地理信息空间分析的一项重要内容,而零售业商业网点和人口作为商业地理学的主要研究对象,二者的空间分布有着密切的联系。作为零售业中一种典型的业态形式,伴随着居民消费观念的转变,大型超市自出现时就呈现出迅猛的发展势头,由于与居民的日常生活息息相关,使得大型超市具有较强的人口依赖性,其网点的设置主要依据居住区人口来确定,二者在空间格局上呈现出较强的一致性。西安市作为我国中西部地区人口最多、城市规模最大、零售业发展水平最高、大型超市数量最多的城市,其大型超市与人口空间分布的关联性比较明显,其研究代表性和样本的典型性相对较好。本文依据2010年西安市大型超市地理空间的位置信息和数量信息资料以及第六次人口普查的数据资料,主要运用大型超市与人口空间分布的关联模型,对西安城市大型超市与人口空间分布的关联性进行探讨,以西安城市两种不同尺度的区域进行实证研究,第一是市辖区尺度的大型超市与人口空间分布关系分析,以西安城市研究范围内各行政区大型超市与人口数据为基础,利用大型超市分布密度与人口分布密度两个指标衡量西安城市各行政区大型超市与人口空间分布的协调程度,并探讨其空间分布特征；第二是街道办事处尺度的大型超市与人口空间分布关系分析,以西安城市研究范围内各街道办事处大型超市与人口数据为基础,利用大型超市分布密度与人口分布密度两个指标衡量西安城市各街道办事处大型超市与人口空间分布的协调程度,并探讨其空间分布特征。通过本文的研究,可以发现,基于人口分布的西安市大型超市空间分布存在很多问题,不同的行政区以及各街道办事处的大型超市分布的问题也不尽相同,有的区域单元大型超市发展过度,布局超前,有的区域单元大型超市发展滞后,布局还需要进一步完善和补充,应该针对各个区域单元的不同问题合理调整和优化大型超市的空间分布。
[Abstract]:The coupling test of the distribution of two geographical things in space is an important content in the spatial analysis of geographical information. As the main research object of commercial geography, retail commercial network and population have close relationship. As a typical form of retail business, with the change of residents' consumption concept, the supermarket has been developing rapidly since it appeared, because it is closely related to the daily life of the residents. The large supermarket has a strong population dependence, the establishment of its network is mainly determined by the population of residential areas, and the spatial pattern of the two has a strong consistency. Xi'an is the city with the largest population, the largest urban scale, the highest level of retail development and the largest number of large supermarkets in the central and western regions of China. Its research representativeness and sample's typicality are relatively good. Based on the location and quantity information of large supermarkets in Xi'an in 2010 and the data of the sixth census, this paper mainly uses the correlation model between large supermarkets and population spatial distribution. This paper probes into the relationship between large supermarkets and population spatial distribution in Xi'an, and makes an empirical study on the two different scales of Xi'an city. The first is the analysis of the relationship between large supermarkets and population spatial distribution in the scale of city districts. Based on the data of large supermarkets and population in Xi'an city research area, the coordination degree between large supermarkets and population spatial distribution in Xi'an city is measured by using the distribution density and population density of large supermarkets. The second is the analysis of the relationship between the large-scale supermarkets and the population distribution on the scale of street offices, which is based on the large supermarkets and population data of the sub-district offices within the scope of Xi'an urban research. By using the two indexes of distribution density and population density of large supermarkets, the coordination degree between large supermarkets and population spatial distribution in Xi'an city subdistrict offices is measured, and its spatial distribution characteristics are discussed. Through the study of this paper, we can find that there are many problems in the spatial distribution of large supermarkets in Xi'an based on population distribution, and the distribution problems of large supermarkets in different administrative districts and sub-district offices are also different. Some regional unit supermarkets are overdeveloped and the layout is ahead of schedule, while some regional unit supermarkets are lagging behind, and the layout still needs to be further improved and supplemented. The spatial distribution of large supermarkets should be adjusted and optimized according to the different problems of each regional unit.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F721.7;C922

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