广西人地关系现状、趋势与优化对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-17 07:51

【摘要】：人类社会的发展史实际是一部人地关系史。从人类社会诞生之时起,人类社会和自然环境之间就发生着密切的联系和相互作用。这种联系和互动伴随着人类文明的发展与进步,其范围和广深度都在不断扩大之中,而其产生的变化和影响已对现代人类的生存和发展带来种种消极作用甚至危害。于是,协调人地关系,寻求人类社会与自然环境之间和谐互利和共同进化,走可持续发展之路,进而构建和谐社会,就成为现代人类无法回避的必然选择。本文选择广西作为研究对象,以人口与耕地的关系为切入点,分析广西人口与耕地的变动关系,探讨广西人地关系的态势,格局和评价,剖析广西人地关系变动的原因及其对广西经济社会环境的影响,由此进一步探讨出优化和协调人地关系的对策,为构建广西和谐社会提供决策参考。本文分为六个部分：第一部分介绍了论文的研究背景、意义和国内外文献综述。从总体来说,国内外文献综述主要是从人地关系思想的发展历程出发,对相关人地思想进行归纳和总结,并作了简要述评,提出了本文的研究思路和方法。第二部分是相关概念和理论基础。首先对国内外有关人地关系内涵的主要观点进行了概况,提出本文对人地关系内涵的界定,对相关概念也进一步做了说明。在理论基础方面,主要介绍了几种围绕人口与土地相关的人地思想理论。第三部分是广西人地关系：态势、格局和评价分析。对广西现代人地关系变动过程进行分析,并加以归纳,并分析了现阶段广西区内部的人地关系格局。对广西未来人地关系发展进行了相关预测,并结合经济社会现实情况对人地关系进行了简要的评价。第四部分分析了广西人地关系变动的原因及其对经济社会环境的影响。分别从人口和土地两方面分析了各自变动的原因,同时也分析了其对经济社会环境产生的影响。第五部分根据对广西人地关系变动的研究,从优化和协调人地关系的角度出发,提出广西人地关系优化对策。第六部分为结语。指出本文的创新之处与不足,并就研究中的几点作了说明。广西农业人口比重较大,农村经济在区域社会经济发展过程中占有非常重要的地位。但长期以来由于人地矛盾加剧,现有的耕地资源不能充分满足人口增长的需要,这种不平衡会带来农村经济发展迟缓。本文立足于广西现代人地关系,研究了1950—2010年近61年间的人地关系态势,明确了人口与耕地变动的过程,并进一步分析了2009年广西区内14个地级行政单位的人地关系现状,在此基础上对广西未来人地关系的发展趋势进行预测,得出2030年广西人地比率为1.15,即人均耕地面积为1.15亩/人。如果人口增长率保持在预测范围内以及耕地保持持续增长的情况下,这一人地比率不是太低,可以缓和一定时期的人地矛盾。仅从人口与耕地本身出发,不能完全消除这一矛盾,在这一基础上,以建设新农村为契机,提出人地关系和谐发展,明确了广西人地关系优化的重要性。
[Abstract]:The history of the development of human society is actually a history of human relations. From the time of the birth of human society, there was a close relationship and interaction between the human society and the natural environment. This connection and interaction accompanied the development and progress of human civilization, and its scope and depth were expanding, and the change and influence produced by the human society. It has brought all kinds of negative and even harm to the existence and development of modern human beings. Therefore, it is an inevitable choice for modern mankind to coordinate the relationship of human beings and seek harmony, mutual benefit and co evolution between human society and the natural environment, the road of sustainable development and the construction of a harmonious society.
In this paper, Guangxi is selected as the research object, taking the relationship between population and cultivated land as the breakthrough point, analyzing the changing relationship between the population and the cultivated land in Guangxi, discussing the situation, pattern and evaluation of the relationship between human and land in Guangxi, analyzing the causes of the changes in the relationship between people and land in Guangxi and the influence on the economic and social environment of Guangxi, thus further exploring the optimization and coordination of human land. The Countermeasures of relations provide a reference for building a harmonious society in Guangxi.
This article is divided into six parts:
The first part introduces the background of the research, the significance and the literature review at home and abroad. On the whole, the literature review at home and abroad is mainly from the development process of the thought of human land relations, summarizes and summarizes the related people's ideas, and gives a brief review, and puts forward the research ideas and methods of this paper.
The second part is the related concept and theoretical basis. First, the main views on the connotation of human land relationship at home and abroad are summarized, and the definition of the connotation of human land relationship is put forward, and the related concepts are further explained. In the theoretical basis, it mainly introduces the theory of human and land related to the population and land.
The third part is the relationship between people and land in Guangxi: situation, pattern and evaluation analysis. It analyzes the process of changing the relationship between modern people and land in Guangxi, sums up the relationship between human and land in the present stage of Guangxi District, forecasts the development of the relationship between human and land in the future of Guangxi, and combines the economic and social reality to the relationship of man and land. A brief comment was made.
The fourth part analyses the causes of the changes in the relationship between man and land in Guangxi and its influence on the economic and social environment. It analyzes the reasons for the change from two aspects of the population and the land, and also analyzes its influence on the economic and social environment.
In the fifth part, based on the study of the change of the relationship between man and land in Guangxi, from the angle of optimizing and coordinating the relationship between man and land, the author puts forward the countermeasures to optimize the relationship between man and land in Guangxi.
The sixth part is the conclusion. It points out the innovations and shortcomings of this paper, and explains several points in the study.
Guangxi has a large proportion of agricultural population, and the rural economy occupies a very important position in the process of regional social and economic development. However, for a long time, due to the intensification of human and land contradictions, the existing arable land resources can not fully meet the needs of population growth. This imbalance will lead to the slow development of the rural economy. This article is based on the relationship of modern people and land in Guangxi, The relationship between human land and land in the last 61 years from 1950 to 2010 is studied, the process of population and cultivated land change is clarified, and the human land relationship of 14 administrative units in Guangxi District in 2009 is further analyzed. On this basis, the development trend of the future human land relationship in Guangxi is pretested. It is concluded that the ratio of people to land in Guangxi in 2030 is 1.15, that is, per capita. The area of cultivated land is 1.15 mu / man. If the population growth rate is kept within the range of forecast and the cultivated land keeps growing, the ratio of this man land is not too low, which can ease the contradiction between people and land for a certain period. Only from the population and the cultivated land itself, it can not completely eliminate the spear shield. On this basis, the new rural area is the opportunity to build the new countryside. It puts forward the harmonious development of man land relationship, and clarifies the importance of the optimization of the relationship between man and land in Guangxi.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C924.2;F301

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