我国人口老龄化背景下精神养老体系的构建

发布时间：2018-08-07 16:00

【摘要】：中国是世界上人口最多的国家，也是老龄人口最多的国家。中国的人口老龄化问题，不仅仅是中国自身的问题，也是世界的问题，备受关注。在这样的背景下，老年人养老问题，已经成为摆在我们面前最重要的课题。老年人的养老分为物质养老和精神养老。物质养老是养老的基础，精神养老是养老的更高层次，二者是不可分割的统一体。近年来，我国学者对物质养老方面做了很多研究，取得了重要的成果，，对精神养老方面的研究还不多见。作者以社会学、经济学、心理学等学科为基础，力求通过对老年人精神养老现象的分析，探索老年人精神养老的基本需求，明确解决我国人口老龄化时期政府、社会、子女应承担的责任和义务，揭示我国老年人精神养老的基本规律，得出基本结论。在精神养老体系的设计上，作者以物质养老模式为基础，结合我国基本国情，为解决老年人精神养老提出建议和意见。在研究我国老年人精神养老问题的过程中，本文还借鉴了国外老年人精神养老的经验，为我国构建精神养老体系提供必要的借鉴。
[Abstract]:China is the most populous and aging country in the world. China's aging population, not only its own problem, but also the world's problem, has attracted much attention. In this context, the elderly pension problem, has become the most important subject in front of us. The old age support is divided into material pension and spiritual pension. The material endowment is the foundation of the aged, the spiritual endowment is the higher level of the aged, and the two are inseparable unity. In recent years, Chinese scholars have done a lot of research on material endowment, and achieved important results. On the basis of sociology, economics, psychology and so on, the author tries hard to explore the basic needs of the aged in order to solve the problem of government and society during the aging of the population. The responsibility and obligation of the children reveal the basic law of the old people's mental endowment in our country and draw the basic conclusion. In the design of the mental pension system, the author based on the material pension model, combined with the basic situation of our country, put forward some suggestions and suggestions for solving the problem of the elderly spiritual old-age support. In the process of studying the problem of the aged's spiritual old-age in our country, this paper also draws lessons from the foreign experience of the aged's spiritual old-age support, and provides the necessary reference for the construction of our country's mental old-age support system.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C924.24

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