城乡已婚者主要生命阶段家户结构分析——以1982年以来人口普查数据为基础
发布时间：2018-10-17 11:30
【摘要】：1982年以来四次人口普查数据显示,城乡已婚者在主要生命阶段的居住方式既有相同或相似表现,也有差异。2000年和2010年城市新婚者多组成独立生活单位,农村则为与父母同住比例最大。1982年和1990年,城乡初育妇女均以在核心家户生活为主导,至2000年城市20岁组初育妇女中的核心家户比例下降,25岁组依然以核心家户为主;2000年农村这两个年龄组初育妇女中的核心家户比例均较之前明显下降。在养育子女阶段,1982年和1990年不同年龄组多子女妇女中有较高比例的标准核心家户。城乡4个时期夫妇"空巢"峰值均在65岁组,有配偶老年夫妇独住峰值在75岁组及上下,老年夫妇健在时独住逐渐成为主要居住方式。城乡丧偶老年人的家户并未出现普遍"解体",与已婚子女同住仍是主要做法,但"解体"趋向逐渐增强。
[Abstract]:Data from four censuses since 1982 show that urban and rural married people live in the same or similar ways as well as in the main stages of their lives. In 2000 and 2010, urban newlyweds made up more independent living units. In rural areas, the largest proportion lived with their parents. In 1982 and 1990, rural and urban women with first childbearing were dominated by living in the core household. By the year 2000, the proportion of core households in the urban 20 year old group had decreased, while the 25 years old group was still dominated by the core family households, and in 2000, the core household proportion of the two age groups in rural areas had significantly decreased compared with the previous ones. In the child-rearing stage, a higher proportion of women with multiple children in different age groups in 1982 and 1990 had a higher proportion of core households. The peak value of "empty nest" in urban and rural couples in 4 periods was 65 years old, and the peak value of elderly couples living alone in 75 years old group was about 75 years old. The families of widowed elderly people in urban and rural areas have not generally "disintegrated", and living with married children is still the main practice, but the "disintegration" tends to increase gradually.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所、老年与家庭研究中心;
【分类号】：C924.2
，
本文编号：2276519
[Abstract]:Data from four censuses since 1982 show that urban and rural married people live in the same or similar ways as well as in the main stages of their lives. In 2000 and 2010, urban newlyweds made up more independent living units. In rural areas, the largest proportion lived with their parents. In 1982 and 1990, rural and urban women with first childbearing were dominated by living in the core household. By the year 2000, the proportion of core households in the urban 20 year old group had decreased, while the 25 years old group was still dominated by the core family households, and in 2000, the core household proportion of the two age groups in rural areas had significantly decreased compared with the previous ones. In the child-rearing stage, a higher proportion of women with multiple children in different age groups in 1982 and 1990 had a higher proportion of core households. The peak value of "empty nest" in urban and rural couples in 4 periods was 65 years old, and the peak value of elderly couples living alone in 75 years old group was about 75 years old. The families of widowed elderly people in urban and rural areas have not generally "disintegrated", and living with married children is still the main practice, but the "disintegration" tends to increase gradually.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所、老年与家庭研究中心;
【分类号】：C924.2
，
本文编号：2276519
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