北京流动人口结构性特征及对策研究
发布时间：2018-10-31 12:36
【摘要】：基于2011-2015年国家卫生计生委流动人口动态监测数据,分析北京流动人口结构性特征变化情况。主要发现:在京流动人口文化素质总体较低,家庭化流动趋势明显;就业结构与产业结构"相匹配",但就业质量不高,收入与消费处于中低组别和低组别;六成以上选择租住私房,在缺失劳动合同保障前提下,社会保险参保率仅为三成左右;农业户口占六成多且河北、河南、山东是主要流出地省份;中间阶层"空心化"特征明显。在京流动人口存在结构性问题的根源是北京产业结构质量不高,因此提出以产业结构调整为主轴、以优化城市空间布局为主线、以统筹区域协调发展为导向、以"四个中心"建设为聚焦的治理"大城市病"的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the dynamic monitoring data of floating population of the National Health and Family Planning Commission from 2011 to 2015, the structural characteristics of floating population in Beijing were analyzed. The main findings are as follows: the cultural quality of the floating population in Beijing is generally low, the trend of family mobility is obvious, the employment structure and industrial structure "match", but the quality of employment is not high, the income and consumption are in the middle and low groups; More than 60% of the people choose to rent private houses. On the premise of lacking the guarantee of labor contract, the rate of social insurance participation is only about 30%, and the agricultural hukou accounts for more than 60% and Hebei, Henan and Shandong are the main provinces out of the country. The middle class "hollow" characteristic is obvious. The root cause of the structural problems of floating population in Beijing is the low quality of Beijing's industrial structure. Therefore, it is proposed that the adjustment of industrial structure should be taken as the main axis, the urban spatial layout should be optimized as the main line, and the coordinated regional development should be taken as the guide. Taking "four centers" construction as the focus, the countermeasures and suggestions for the treatment of "big city disease" are put forward.
【作者单位】： 北京市社会科学院社会学研究所;
【分类号】：C924.2
本文编号：2302205
[Abstract]:Based on the dynamic monitoring data of floating population of the National Health and Family Planning Commission from 2011 to 2015, the structural characteristics of floating population in Beijing were analyzed. The main findings are as follows: the cultural quality of the floating population in Beijing is generally low, the trend of family mobility is obvious, the employment structure and industrial structure "match", but the quality of employment is not high, the income and consumption are in the middle and low groups; More than 60% of the people choose to rent private houses. On the premise of lacking the guarantee of labor contract, the rate of social insurance participation is only about 30%, and the agricultural hukou accounts for more than 60% and Hebei, Henan and Shandong are the main provinces out of the country. The middle class "hollow" characteristic is obvious. The root cause of the structural problems of floating population in Beijing is the low quality of Beijing's industrial structure. Therefore, it is proposed that the adjustment of industrial structure should be taken as the main axis, the urban spatial layout should be optimized as the main line, and the coordinated regional development should be taken as the guide. Taking "four centers" construction as the focus, the countermeasures and suggestions for the treatment of "big city disease" are put forward.
【作者单位】： 北京市社会科学院社会学研究所;
【分类号】：C924.2
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 黎明;;城镇人口老龄化对产业结构的调整分析[J];现代物业(中旬刊);2012年06期
2 戈伟伟;魏李巧;;中国人口生产偏好与产业结构升级的关系——基于全国时间序列与31省面板数据的实证分析[J];经济视角(中旬);2011年06期
3 刘汉辉;张平;;产业结构、人口老龄化对城镇居民消费行为的影响——基于世代叠交模型研究[J];北方经济;2012年11期
相关重要报纸文章 前1条
1 萧遥 柴华;“福利导向型”与“产业结构升级不快”亟待解题[N];第一财经日报;2007年
相关硕士学位论文 前9条
1 章孺;人口老龄化对产业结构的影响研究[D];南京财经大学;2015年
2 彭海旭;人口老龄化对吉林省产业结构的影响[D];吉林大学;2016年
3 宋佳丽;人口老龄化对产业结构的影响[D];上海社会科学院;2016年
4 黄山;人口老龄化对产业结构优化的门限效应研究[D];重庆大学;2016年
5 易昕;人口老龄化对中国产业结构变化的影响[D];华中科技大学;2015年
6 钱娜娜;北京市产业结构升级对流动人口的影响与挑战[D];首都经济贸易大学;2013年
7 程丽琳;山西产业结构与人口结构耦合关联研究[D];山西大学;2013年
8 毛慧;人口老龄化对河南产业结构的影响研究[D];北京林业大学;2013年
9 邵来峰;中国人口转变、人力资本异质性与产业结构升级[D];安徽财经大学;2014年
，本文编号：2302205
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/renkou/2302205.html
最近更新
教材专著
