提高人口素质：促进蒙古民族发展研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 09:49

【摘要】：内蒙古是一个以蒙古族为主体、以汉族居多数的民族自治区,而且自然与社会经济与内地有较大差别。故,尽管人口发展与全国有其共同性,但是,同时有其自己的独特性。内蒙古蒙古族人口发展及其特点与本地区的自然地理、民族、经济特点有着密切的联系,更与内蒙古蒙古族人口发展与内蒙古自治区的经济、文化发展以及民族区域自治政策有着紧密相联。民族人口数量的增长是民族发展的基础,提高民族人口质量是民族发展的根本标志。内蒙古自治区成立前,蒙古族人口发展缓慢。新中国成立后,开辟了蒙古民族发展的新篇章。内蒙古执行民族区域自治政策,从而实现了民族平等,走向民族团结、共同繁荣的道路,也促进了蒙古民族人口迅速增长。上个世纪80年代开始,我国人口迅速增长,给国家经济、社会发展带来重要影响,从而国家提出“控制人口数量,提高人口素质”政策。这时的我国少数民族人口也得到迅速发展,虽然蒙古族民族人口增长速度相对稳定,但是,在蒙古族聚居地区人口增长与环境容量的矛盾也凸显出来。为了实现蒙古民族的繁荣发展,为了不断满足内蒙古各民族人民的物质和文化需求,本文从内蒙古蒙古族人口发展的历史和现状出发,研究分析了蒙古族人口素质方面目前存在的问题,并提出了一些相应的对策和建议：主张适度控制人口数量,提高人口质量,是蒙古民族发展的客观要求。要实现理想的人口发展模式,促进蒙古民族的全面发展,必须实行计划生育,优化民族身体素质；发展民族教育,提高全民族文化水平；弘扬民族优良传统文化,提高民族道德水准。
[Abstract]:Inner Mongolia is an autonomous region with the Mongolian nationality as the main body and the Han nationality as the majority, and there are great differences between the natural and social economy and the interior. Therefore, although the population development and the country has its commonality, but at the same time has its own uniqueness. The development and characteristics of the population of Inner Mongolia are closely related to the natural geography, nationality and economic characteristics of the region, and are also closely related to the development of the population of Inner Mongolia and the economy of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. The development of culture and the policy of regional national autonomy are closely related. The increase of national population is the basis of national development, and the improvement of national population quality is the basic symbol of national development. Before the establishment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, the Mongolian population developed slowly. After the founding of New China, it opened a new chapter of Mongolian national development. Inner Mongolia carried out the policy of ethnic regional autonomy, thus realizing the equality of nationalities, moving towards the road of national unity and common prosperity, and also promoting the rapid growth of Mongolian national population. Since the 1980s, China's population has grown rapidly, which has brought important influence to the national economy and social development, and the government has put forward the policy of "controlling the population quantity and improving the population quality". At this time, the population of ethnic minorities in our country has also developed rapidly. Although the growth rate of Mongolian ethnic population is relatively stable, the contradiction between population growth and environmental capacity in Mongolian settlements is also highlighted. In order to realize the prosperity and development of the Mongolian nation, and to meet the material and cultural needs of the people of Inner Mongolia, this paper proceeds from the history and present situation of the development of the Mongolian population in Inner Mongolia. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the quality of Mongolian population, and puts forward some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions: it is the objective requirement of Mongolian national development to appropriately control the population quantity and improve the population quality. In order to realize the ideal model of population development and promote the all-round development of the Mongolian nation, we must carry out family planning, optimize the national physical quality, develop national education and raise the cultural level of the whole nation. We will carry forward the fine traditional culture of the nation and raise the ethical standards of the nation.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C924.21

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