三代直系家庭最新变动分析——以2010年中国人口普查数据为基础

发布时间：2018-12-15 13:17

【摘要】：当代中国三代直系家庭构成既有总体稳定的一面,也表现出城乡变动趋向具有差异的另一面。城乡三代直系家庭变动具有差异的原因在于,城市独生子女长大之后,特别是结婚、生育后,并没有改变对小家庭居住方式的偏好;而农村家庭独子增多,长大后外出非农就业成为主流,结婚、生育后与父母同居共爨"获益"较多,且矛盾冲突少于多子家庭,三代直系家庭比例因此提高。2010年城乡三代直系家庭户主构成均以中年和低龄老年人为主,此类家庭的养老功能有所削弱,2010年一半及以上的三代直系家庭没有65岁及以上老年人;婴幼儿在其中生活的比例呈现增长趋向,中年和低龄老年人于这一家庭内帮助子代"抚幼",提升了其助子育幼的功能。
[Abstract]:The composition of three generations of direct families in contemporary China is not only stable, but also different in the trend of urban and rural changes. The reason for the change of the three generations of direct families in urban and rural areas lies in the fact that after only children grow up, especially after marriage and childbirth, they do not change their preference for the way of living of small families. However, the number of rural families with only children increased, after growing up, it became mainstream to go out for non-farm employment, and marriage, cohabitation with parents after birth "benefited" more, and conflicts were less than families with many children. As a result, the proportion of third-generation direct families increased. In 2010, the composition of heads of households in urban and rural areas was dominated by middle-aged and young elderly people, and the pension function of such families was weakened. In 2010, half and more of the three-generation direct families had no older persons aged 65 or above; The proportion of infants and young children living in this family is increasing. The middle-aged and the young aged people help their offspring to "caress their children" in this family, which enhances their function of helping children to raise their children.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所;
【分类号】：C924.2

【参考文献】