湖南人口发展方式转变研究：基于“两型社会”的视角

发布时间：2018-12-20 06:16

【摘要】： 本课题运用动态分析与静态分析、定量分析与定性分析、实证分析与规范分析相结合的方法和系统科学方法,在充分论证人口发展方式由外延式向内涵式根本转变与“两型社会”建设的内在联系的基础上,分析了湖南人口发展现状,阐述了改革开放以来湖南人口发展方式由外延式向内涵式转变的主要历程,最后提出湖南由外延式人口发展方式向内涵式人口发展方式根本转变的对策建议。它包括三部分： 1.人口发展方式转变与“两型社会”建设。其一,提出“两种人口发展方式论”。阐述外延式人口发展方式和内涵式人口发展方式的理论渊源及其基本内涵。其二,在概述“两型社会”理论的产生的基础上,提出“两个层面论”。即“两型社会”包括物质资源节约型、自然环境友好型社会和人口资源节约型、社会环境友好型社会两个层面。其三,从逻辑层面、发展理念、社会归属、文明维度等方面论证内涵式人口发展方式与“两型社会”建设的内在统一性。其四,从发展深度、发展广度、发展质量等方面阐明“两型社会”建设需要人口发展方式由外延式向内涵式的根本转变。 2.改革开放以来湖南人口发展方式的转变。首先,对改革开放以来湖南人口发展方式的转变进行了简要回顾,并将它划分为外延式人口发展方式为主的阶段、人口发展方式由外延式向内涵式转变的探索阶段和人口发展方式由外延式向内涵式初步转变的阶段。其次,从人口发展现状分析湖南人口发展方式根本转变的现实基础。最后,从人口发展的初步性分析湖南人口发展方式根本转变现实动力。 3.湖南人口发展方式根本转变的对策建议。其一,从构建人口数量适度型社会、人口素质全面型社会、人口结构合理型社会三方面,阐述湖南人口均衡型社会的构建。其二,转变经济发展方式,促进物质资源节约型、自然环境友好型社会建设。包括转变经济发展模式,推动经济结构升级；发展循环经济,提高对资源的循环利用；加大对物质资源和自然环境的保护力度。其三,创新人口管理方式,促进人口资源节约型、社会环境友好型社会建设。包括对宏观人口管理方式、微观人口管理方式、人口管理机制和人口管理组织体系的创新。
[Abstract]:This thesis uses the methods of dynamic and static analysis, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, empirical analysis and normative analysis, and system science method. On the basis of fully demonstrating the internal relationship between the fundamental transformation of population development mode from extension to connotation and the construction of "two-type society", this paper analyzes the present situation of population development in Hunan. This paper expounds the main process of the transformation of Hunan's population development mode from extension to connotation since the reform and opening up, and finally puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the fundamental transformation of Hunan's population development from the epitaxial population development to the implicit population development. It consists of three parts: 1. Transformation of population Development Mode and Construction of "two-type Society". First, put forward "two kinds of population development mode theory". This paper expounds the theoretical origin and basic connotation of the epitaxial population development mode and the implied population development mode. Secondly, on the basis of summarizing the emergence of the theory of "two-type society", this paper puts forward the theory of "two levels". That is, "two-type society" includes material resource saving type, natural environment friendly society and population resource saving type, social environment-friendly society. Third, from the logical level, the development concept, the social ownership, the civilization dimension and so on, demonstrates the connotation type population development way and the "two type society" construction intrinsic unity. Fourth, from the development depth, the development breadth, the development quality and so on, clarifies the "two type society" construction needs the population development way from the extension type to the connotation type fundamental transformation. 2. Since the reform and opening up, Hunan's population development mode has changed. First of all, the transformation of Hunan population development mode since the reform and opening up has been briefly reviewed, and it is divided into the stage of epitaxial population development mode. The exploration stage of the transition of population development mode from extension to connotation and the stage of population development from extension to connotation. Secondly, it analyzes the realistic basis of the fundamental change of Hunan's population development mode from the current situation of population development. Finally, from the preliminary analysis of the population development of Hunan Province, the mode of population development fundamentally changes the real power. 3. The countermeasures and suggestions for the fundamental change of Hunan population development mode. First, the paper expounds the construction of Hunan population equilibrium society from three aspects: the construction of population quantity moderate society, the population quality comprehensive society and the population structure reasonable type society. Second, change the mode of economic development, promote material resources conservation, natural-friendly society construction. It includes changing the mode of economic development, promoting the upgrading of economic structure, developing circular economy, improving the recycling utilization of resources, and strengthening the protection of material resources and natural environment. Third, innovation of population management to promote population resources conservation, social environment-friendly social construction. It includes the innovation of macro population management mode, micro population management mode, population management mechanism and population management organization system.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C924.24

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