当代中国计划外生育行为研究
发布时间：2019-02-13 12:20
【摘要】：本课题主要采用个案访谈法、实地研究方法,辅以文献分析法进行研究,具体研究方式为深入到计划外生育行为具体行动者的日常生活中,以参与观察和无结构访谈的方式搜集相关资料,对计划外生育行为的实施途径进行总结并通过对这些资料的定性分析来理解和解释计划外生育行为。 本课题通过对计划外生育行为的类型、原因、过程、生活状况等的探索分析,从而探讨政府主导的计划生育政策下,在生育计划指标外的生育行为的行动逻辑,探讨生育政策对社会运行的影响。整个研究从2009年9月正式开始,期间通过查阅文献确定了研究选题,开题报告通过后,2010年寒暑假主要在A市进行了个案访谈,直接走访了13例计划外生育家庭,通过媒体报道与邮件采访结合的方式掌握2个案例,完全采自媒体7个案例,最终纳入研究范围的共22个案例。个案涵盖了出生于1950年代后期、1960年代和1970年代的城乡居民,以1965年至1975年出生为主。本研究在内容上、方法上和理论视角上具有创新性。 本课题总结了强行生育对抗计划生育指标、权力寻租获得计划生育指标、境外生育绕过计划生育指标和其他计划外生育途径四种类型共20种计划外生育途径,对每种途径的具体运作方式和行动逻辑进行了描述和解释。 研究在理想类型视角下对计划外生育者进行了行为动机分析,将其动机分为出于目的理性的计划外生育行为、出于价值理性的计划外生育行为、传统习惯影响下的计划外生育行为和情感支配下的计划外生育行为。 研究从以下方面对计划外生育行为原因进行了分析。传宗接代、养儿防老、多子多福的生殖崇拜传统是计划外生育行为的文化原因。规避健康风险、医疗保障风险、空巢风险、养老风险、独生子女成长成才风险等独生子女家庭风险是计划外生育行为的现实原因。社会资本是计划外生育行为成功的重要原因,社会资本是计划外生育行为成功实施的有效途径,优质社会资本有利于计划外生育行为在“合法秩序”内实施,社会资本化解了计划生育政策的制度刚性。 研究发现传统生育文化影响依然存在,计划外生育者的行动目的是多元的,计划外生育者的生育意愿在现行计划生育政策指标内无法得到满足,计划外生育行为延缓了中国老龄化进程,计划外生育家庭的婚姻相对稳定。研究还对现行计划生育政策执行中的问题、应对问题的措施及其调整方向进行了讨论。
[Abstract]:This topic mainly adopts the case interview method, the field research method, and the literature analysis method to carry on the research, the concrete research way is to go deep into the daily life of the specific actors of the unplanned reproductive behavior. The relevant data were collected by participating in observation and unstructured interviews, and the implementation ways of unplanned fertility behavior were summarized and analyzed qualitatively to understand and explain unplanned fertility behavior. Through the exploration and analysis of the types, causes, processes and living conditions of unplanned childbearing behaviors, this topic explores the logic of the actions of the unplanned fertility behavior outside the reproductive planning indicators under the government-led family planning policy. To explore the impact of fertility policy on social operation. The whole study officially began in September 2009, during which the research topics were determined by consulting the literature. After the report was adopted, a case interview was conducted in A City during the winter and summer holidays of 2010, and 13 unplanned families were directly visited. Through the combination of media reports and email interviews, two cases were grasped, 7 cases were collected from the media, and 22 cases were included in the scope of the study. The cases cover urban and rural residents born in the late 1950s, 1960 s and 1970s, mainly from 1965 to 1975. This study is innovative in content, method and theory. This subject summarizes 20 kinds of unplanned birth paths, including forced fertility, rent-seeking, obtaining family planning indicators, bypassing family planning indicators and other unplanned birth paths. The concrete operation mode and action logic of each way are described and explained. From the perspective of ideal type, this paper analyzes the behavior motivation of unplanned childbearing, and divides the motivation into unplanned childbearing behavior based on objective rationality and unplanned childbearing behavior based on value rationality. Unplanned fertility behavior under the influence of traditional habits and unplanned fertility behavior under emotional domination. The study analyzed the causes of unplanned fertility behavior from the following aspects. The cultural reasons for unplanned reproductive behavior are the tradition of procreation and worship of children, children and children. Avoiding health risk, medical security risk, empty nest risk, pension risk, growth risk of only child and so on are the realistic reasons of unplanned childbearing behavior. Social capital is an important reason for the success of unplanned reproductive behavior. Social capital is an effective way to implement unplanned reproductive behavior successfully. High quality social capital is conducive to the implementation of unplanned reproductive behavior in "legal order". Social capital dissolves the institutional rigidity of family planning policy. The study found that the influence of traditional fertility culture still exists, that the goal of action of unplanned childbearing is diverse, and that the fertility intention of unplanned childbearing can not be satisfied within the existing family planning policy indicators. Unplanned childbearing behavior has delayed the aging process of China, and the marriage of unplanned families is relatively stable. The research also discusses the problems in the implementation of the current family planning policy, the measures to deal with the problems and the direction of adjustment.
【学位授予单位】：山东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C924.21
本文编号：2421541
[Abstract]:This topic mainly adopts the case interview method, the field research method, and the literature analysis method to carry on the research, the concrete research way is to go deep into the daily life of the specific actors of the unplanned reproductive behavior. The relevant data were collected by participating in observation and unstructured interviews, and the implementation ways of unplanned fertility behavior were summarized and analyzed qualitatively to understand and explain unplanned fertility behavior. Through the exploration and analysis of the types, causes, processes and living conditions of unplanned childbearing behaviors, this topic explores the logic of the actions of the unplanned fertility behavior outside the reproductive planning indicators under the government-led family planning policy. To explore the impact of fertility policy on social operation. The whole study officially began in September 2009, during which the research topics were determined by consulting the literature. After the report was adopted, a case interview was conducted in A City during the winter and summer holidays of 2010, and 13 unplanned families were directly visited. Through the combination of media reports and email interviews, two cases were grasped, 7 cases were collected from the media, and 22 cases were included in the scope of the study. The cases cover urban and rural residents born in the late 1950s, 1960 s and 1970s, mainly from 1965 to 1975. This study is innovative in content, method and theory. This subject summarizes 20 kinds of unplanned birth paths, including forced fertility, rent-seeking, obtaining family planning indicators, bypassing family planning indicators and other unplanned birth paths. The concrete operation mode and action logic of each way are described and explained. From the perspective of ideal type, this paper analyzes the behavior motivation of unplanned childbearing, and divides the motivation into unplanned childbearing behavior based on objective rationality and unplanned childbearing behavior based on value rationality. Unplanned fertility behavior under the influence of traditional habits and unplanned fertility behavior under emotional domination. The study analyzed the causes of unplanned fertility behavior from the following aspects. The cultural reasons for unplanned reproductive behavior are the tradition of procreation and worship of children, children and children. Avoiding health risk, medical security risk, empty nest risk, pension risk, growth risk of only child and so on are the realistic reasons of unplanned childbearing behavior. Social capital is an important reason for the success of unplanned reproductive behavior. Social capital is an effective way to implement unplanned reproductive behavior successfully. High quality social capital is conducive to the implementation of unplanned reproductive behavior in "legal order". Social capital dissolves the institutional rigidity of family planning policy. The study found that the influence of traditional fertility culture still exists, that the goal of action of unplanned childbearing is diverse, and that the fertility intention of unplanned childbearing can not be satisfied within the existing family planning policy indicators. Unplanned childbearing behavior has delayed the aging process of China, and the marriage of unplanned families is relatively stable. The research also discusses the problems in the implementation of the current family planning policy, the measures to deal with the problems and the direction of adjustment.
【学位授予单位】：山东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C924.21
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