家庭化流动对流动人口就业率和就业稳定性的影响及其性别差异——基于2013年全国流动人口动态监测数据的分析

发布时间：2019-02-20 17:54

【摘要】：文章利用2013年全国流动人口动态监测数据,使用二项Logistic方法深入探讨了家庭化流动对流动人口的就业率和就业稳定性的影响程度及其性别差异。研究结果显示,家庭化流动模式的不同对流动人口就业状况的影响有显著的性别差异。对于在流入地实现完整家庭流动的流动女性来说,她们在就业过程中往往呈现出就业率低和就业不稳定的特征;与此不同的是,家庭化流动虽然对男性流动人口的就业率没有显著影响,但其对男性流动人口的就业稳定性有显著促进和提升作用。另外,个体因素、地区因素和社会经济因素等也会显著影响不同性别流动人口的就业状态。最后,本文还针对研究结果提出了几点政策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the dynamic monitoring data of floating population in 2013, this paper discusses the influence of family mobility on the employment rate and employment stability of floating population and their gender differences by using two Logistic methods. The results show that there are significant gender differences in the effects of different family mobility patterns on the employment status of floating population. For the floating women who realize the complete family mobility in the place of emigration, they often show the characteristics of low employment rate and unstable employment in the process of employment. Different from this, family mobility has no significant effect on the employment rate of male floating population, but it can promote and promote the employment stability of male floating population. In addition, individual factors, regional factors and social and economic factors also significantly affect the employment status of migrants of different genders. Finally, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the research results.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学地理科学学院;浙江省宁波市鄞江中学;福建师范大学地理研究所;湿润亚热带生态地理过程教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41471132;41501163) 福建省公益类科研院所专项项目(2016R1032-6)
【分类号】：C924.24

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