家庭转变的动态过程及其环境负载研究
发布时间：2019-02-22 14:55
【摘要】：在家庭规模效应的作用下,家庭结构变化对资源环境有着特别重要的意义。文章构建并验证了中国家庭转变模型。中国家庭转变呈现区域性特征,发达地区家庭转变分界点为1975年和2003年,并已进入家庭转变的末期;发展中地区家庭转变分界点为1981年,第二分界点还没有到来。家庭转变的环境影响分析显示,家庭规模变化产生的环境效应全面超越人口数量变化的效应,成为仅次于消费水平的重要因素,从家庭结构变化的角度分析人口与资源环境的关系具有合理性和必要性。家庭转变会导致家庭消费品效率的损失,在享受家庭转变带来的社会福利时,也不能忽视其对环境造成的负面压力,发展中地区应积极总结发达地区的经验教训,避免发达地区的相关环境危机重演。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of family size, the change of family structure is of great significance to the resource environment. The article constructs and verifies the Chinese family transition model. The transition point of the family transition in the developed regions is 1975 and 2003, and has entered the end of the family transition. The demarcation point for the transition of the family in the developing region is 1981 and the second cut-off point has not yet come. The analysis of the environmental impact of the family transformation shows that the environmental effects of the change of the family size completely exceed the effect of the change of the population, become the important factor after the consumption level, and analyze the relationship between the population and the resource environment from the angle of the change of the family structure. The transformation of the family can lead to the loss of the efficiency of the family's consumer goods. In the case of the social welfare brought by the family transformation, the negative pressure on the environment can not be ignored, and the developing regions should actively summarize the lessons of the developed regions and avoid the recurrence of the relevant environmental crises in the developed regions.
【作者单位】： 广东医学院人文与管理学院;
【分类号】：C924.2
本文编号：2428334
[Abstract]:Under the influence of family size, the change of family structure is of great significance to the resource environment. The article constructs and verifies the Chinese family transition model. The transition point of the family transition in the developed regions is 1975 and 2003, and has entered the end of the family transition. The demarcation point for the transition of the family in the developing region is 1981 and the second cut-off point has not yet come. The analysis of the environmental impact of the family transformation shows that the environmental effects of the change of the family size completely exceed the effect of the change of the population, become the important factor after the consumption level, and analyze the relationship between the population and the resource environment from the angle of the change of the family structure. The transformation of the family can lead to the loss of the efficiency of the family's consumer goods. In the case of the social welfare brought by the family transformation, the negative pressure on the environment can not be ignored, and the developing regions should actively summarize the lessons of the developed regions and avoid the recurrence of the relevant environmental crises in the developed regions.
【作者单位】： 广东医学院人文与管理学院;
【分类号】：C924.2
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