武汉城市圈人口社会空间的分异与影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-02-28 10:17

【摘要】：城市化和全球化的发展、人口流动的日益频繁、房地产行业的市场化进程等等,都带来了人口的社会分层。这种分层不仅表现在居住空间的分异,更表现在职业、公共资源分享等众多方面的社会差异,对社会公平、经济效率等产生深刻的影响,社会空间结构的分异已经成为我国经济转型期的突出问题,对此的研究具有重要的现实意义和理论价值。本文以武汉城市圈为例,利用因子生态分析和空间分析结合的计算机统计分析技术,利用第五次和第六次人口普查数据和历年统计年鉴数据,对城市圈内部社会空间结构的变化进行研究,并进一步寻找哪些因素影响了社会结构的分异以及影响的程度。研究发现:从人口分异的类别来看,武汉城市圈产生了社会空间的分异,按照六普数据分析可以分为三大类社会区,而根据五普数据分析可以进一步分为五大类社会区从人口分异的程度来看,武汉城市圈的社会空间分异虽不严重,但存在明显的等级结构特征,其中武汉市为第一级,黄石、鄂州2市为第二级,其余市为第三级。在影响因素中又尤以职业构成和人口迁移的空间分异作用最大。
[Abstract]:The development of urbanization and globalization, the increasingly frequent population flow, the marketization process of the real estate industry, and so on, have brought about the social stratification of the population. This stratification is not only manifested in the differentiation of living space, but also in the social differences in many aspects, such as occupation, sharing of public resources, and has a profound impact on social equity, economic efficiency, and so on. The differentiation of social spatial structure has become a prominent problem in the economic transition of our country, and the research on it is of great practical significance and theoretical value. Taking Wuhan city circle as an example, this paper makes use of the data of the fifth and sixth census and the statistical yearbook data of the past years by using the computer statistical analysis technology of the combination of factor ecological analysis and spatial analysis, This paper studies the change of social spatial structure in urban circle, and further finds out which factors influence the differentiation of social structure and the degree of influence. The research finds that: from the category of population differentiation, Wuhan city circle has produced social spatial differentiation, according to the analysis of six popular data can be divided into three categories of social areas. On the other hand, according to the analysis of the five census data, it can be further divided into five types of social areas from the perspective of the degree of population differentiation, although the social spatial differentiation of Wuhan urban circle is not serious, but there are obvious hierarchical structural characteristics, of which Wuhan is the first class, Yellowstone, Ezhou 2 cities for the second level, the rest for the third level. The spatial differentiation of occupational composition and population migration is the greatest among the influencing factors.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学公共管理学院;湖北省人口与发展研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年项目“信息技术使用对新生代农民工社会资本重构的影响研究”(IIYJC840025) 2010年度部属高校(中南财经政法大学)基本科研业务项目“城市贫困区位化与社区重建”
【分类号】：C921

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