《禹贡》条例

发布时间：2018-01-31 03:13

本文关键词： 《禹贡》 “书法” 义例《春秋》书法　出处：《史林》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：历来言经文"书法"义例者,本自《春秋》学,多就经文归纳凡例,发明义理,其后放例而至于《易》《礼》《尚书》诸经,是为汉晋诸儒"比经推例"之重要方法。《尚书·禹贡》一篇,朱子称其"条理精密而义例可推",故言其"书法"义例者,今可考见,前儒马融、郑玄开其端,《尚书》孔传承之,洎孔颖达等编定《五经正义》亦间有称述,至宋儒如蔡沉、林之奇、程大昌、毛晃等或专研《禹贡》,或疏注《尚书》,其言加详。或因《蔡传》之影响,后儒对其续有论述,如胡瓒、胡渭、牟庭等,并将施用于地理考证、经文校勘等。至现代亦不乏继踵者,然多为零散论述,缺乏系统而全面的专论。文中首先探讨"书法"义例等解经方法如何由《春秋》学而推衍至于《尚书·禹贡》,其后则在历代《禹贡》注释及考论之基础上略仿前儒治《春秋》之法,以《禹贡》经文为中心,排比归纳,前后互证,为之发凡起例,粗成义例十二条。各条之下,先引述前人论述,然后加以梳理考辨,总名之曰"《禹贡》条例"。
[Abstract]:"calligraphy" has always been written in scripture, since the "Spring and Autumn" learning, more on the scripture, the invention of righteousness, and then put examples and as for the "Yi" < Li > < Shang Shu] all kinds of scriptures. It is an important method for the Confucianism of Han and Jin dynasties to "compare the classics and push examples". "Shang Shu 路Yu Gong" is an important method. Zhu Zi calls it "well-organized and accurate and the meaning can be pushed". Therefore, those who say that "calligraphy" means examples can be tested now, and former Confucianism and melong. Zheng Xuankai his end, "Shang Shu" Kong pass on, Ji Kong Yingda and other compiled "five classics justice" is also said, to the Song Confucianism such as Cai Shen, Lin Zhiqi, Cheng Dachang, Mao Huang and other or special research < Yugong >, or sparsely note < Shang Shu. Due to the influence of Cai Zhuan, the later Confucianism continued to discuss it, such as Hu Zan, Hu Wei, Mou Ting, and applied it to geographical textual research, scripture collation and so on. There is a lack of systematic and comprehensive monographs. First of all, this paper discusses how the methods of interpreting the classics such as "calligraphy" from the study of "Spring and Autumn" as well as "Shangshu 路Yugong". Later on, on the basis of the annotation and textual research of the past dynasties, it imitated the law of the former Confucianism and the Spring and Autumn period, taking the "Yugong" scriptures as the center, ranking and summarizing, proving each other before and after, and making an ordinary case for it. Under each article, the former exposition was quoted first, then combed and argued, the general name was "Yugong regulations".
【作者单位】：上海交通大学人文学院;
【分类号】：K928.6
【正文快照】： 侯金满一从“《春秋》书法”到“《尚书》书法”“义例”者,又名之曰“例”“大义”“条例”“义类”“凡例”等,本源自《春秋》学,即所谓“《春秋》书法”。(1)论者以为《春秋》乃夫子所作,因鲁史旧文,增删损益,垂型后世,故不苟一字,皆有义法存焉,是以名之曰“书法”或“笔法

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