清代中外西藏阿里的自然地理知识初探

发布时间：2018-03-23 00:20

本文选题：清代　切入点：西藏　出处：《中国历史地理论丛》2010年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清代西藏阿里地区虽然与中原内地相距绝远,然而在清代前期中央国家的积极努力之下,中原内地对阿里的自然地理知识的获得取得了相当大的成就,尤其是对阿里地区的名山大川的分布及其详情在感性认识层面上达到了相当的高度,然而这种势态没能继续发展下去,从清代中后期开始,这一热情逐渐消退,相关的自然地理知识增长缓慢。另一方面,从清代中后期开始,西方殖民者和探险家进入西藏,对阿里地区进行了一系列的近代地理学的勘测和总结,世人所知的阿里自然地理知识有了迅速发展,形成了一系列丰富的内容。本文拟以清代中原地区的官私著作和西方探险家的考察报告、游记等材料,重现清代西藏阿里自然地理知识的累积过程和发展水平。
[Abstract]:Although the Ali region of Tibet in Qing Dynasty was far from the interior of the Central Plains, thanks to the active efforts of the central government in the early Qing Dynasty, great achievements were made in obtaining the natural geographical knowledge of Ali in the Central Plains. In particular, the distribution and details of the famous mountains and rivers in Ali region reached a fairly high level on the perceptual level, but this situation did not continue to develop. Since the middle and late Qing Dynasty, this enthusiasm has gradually subsided. On the other hand, since the middle and late Qing Dynasty, Western colonists and explorers have entered Tibet and carried out a series of modern geographical surveys and summaries of the Ali region. The knowledge of Ali's natural geography, known to the world, has developed rapidly, forming a series of rich contents. This paper will use the official and private works of the Central Plains of the Qing Dynasty and the investigation reports and travel notes of western explorers, etc. To reproduce the accumulation process and development level of natural geography knowledge of Tibet Ali in Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：四川大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部重点研究基地重大项目“民主改革前后的阿里社会”(06JJD85007)
【分类号】：K928.6

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