延边地区地名文化景观研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 19:04

本文选题：延边州　切入点：地名　出处：《延边大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：地名是地理学的标志符号之一,在人类的日常生活中随处可见。地名也是一种文化现象,与人类的历史传承、语言、风俗习惯息息相关。为方便地籍管理,现代地理学逐渐加深了对地名学的理论研究,逐步建立了地名的语言基础、分类体系,并在地名的分布和演化上取得了一定的突破。延边朝鲜族自治州是我国最大的朝鲜族聚居区,区内分布着朝鲜族、汉族、满族等多民族,对延边朝鲜族自治州的地名进行研究,有助于认识延边地区民族的分布和迁移规律,对于延边地区人口的聚落研究具有一定的帮助。政局比较动荡、政策变动复杂、人口迁移发生比较频繁的地区同时也是聚落演化比较剧烈的地区,因此研究这一时期的地名发生发展规律具有一定的意义。康熙年间至建国期间是延边地区人文与社会经济环境多变的时期,本文对延边州八个县市自康熙年间直至解放前的所有地名进行了统计分析,将延边州的地名分为自然地名、人文地名和民族地名分别研究。结合延边州八个县市的地名志、县志,历年统计数据以及一些史书、文化地理和历史地理学的相关书籍,总结概括了延边州地名形成机制、演化过程,以及地名在高程、坡度、坡向以及流域的时空分布特征,增加了对延边州地名的认识和了解,对于延边州的历史溯源具有一定的参考价值。文章研究结果发现研究期内延边州的地名分布集中在海拔200m—650m的高程范围内,且在距离河流缓冲区0-400m范围内分布最多,表现出了比较明显的向地平地区一级向水分布的规律,这种分布具有一定的稳定性；研究期内的朝鲜族与汉族地名分别遵循了“边境—边境—边境—内陆”以及“集中—集中—集中—分散,,的迁移规律和集中趋势；与“内陆—边境—内陆—内陆”以及“集中—集中—分散—分散”的迁移规律和集中趋势。
[Abstract]:Place name is one of the symbols of geography, which can be seen everywhere in human daily life. It is also a kind of cultural phenomenon, which is closely related to the historical inheritance, language, customs and habits of mankind. In order to facilitate the cadastral management, the place name is also a kind of cultural phenomenon. Modern geography has gradually deepened the theoretical study of toponymy, and gradually established the linguistic basis and classification system of geographical names. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is the largest inhabited area of Korean nationality in our country, and there are many nationalities, such as Korean nationality, Han nationality, Manchu nationality and so on, in this area, the place names of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture are studied. It is helpful to understand the distribution and migration law of the nationalities in Yanbian area, and it is helpful to the study of the population settlement in Yanbian area. The political situation is relatively volatile, the policy changes are complex, and the areas where population migration occurs more frequently are also areas where settlements have evolved more intensely. Therefore, it is of certain significance to study the law of the occurrence and development of geographical names in this period. The period from Kangxi period to the founding of the people's Republic of Yanbian area was a period of changing humanities and social and economic environment. This paper makes a statistical analysis of all the place names in eight counties and cities of Yanbian state from Kangxi period to before liberation. The place names in Yanbian Prefecture are divided into natural place names, human place names and national place names, and combined with the toponymic records of eight counties and cities in Yanbian Prefecture. County records, historical statistical data and some historical books, cultural geography and historical geography related books, summarized the formation mechanism, evolution process of place names in Yanbian Prefecture, and the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of place names in elevation, slope, slope direction and watershed. It has a certain reference value for tracing the history of Yanbian prefecture. The research results show that the geographical names of Yanbian prefecture are concentrated in the elevation of 200m-650m during the period of study. And the distribution is the most in the range of 0-400m from the buffer zone of the river, showing a relatively obvious law of water distribution in the level-level area, and this distribution has certain stability. In the period of study, the names of Korean nationality and Han nationality followed the law of migration and the trend of concentration, respectively, of "border-border-border-inland" and "centralization-centralization-dispersing". Migration pattern and concentration trend with "inland-border-inland-inland" and "centralization-centralization-dispersion-dispersion".
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K928.6

【参考文献】