北京大学人文地理学发展与创新

发布时间：2018-04-26 04:42

本文选题：北京大学 + 人文地理学　；参考：《地理学报》2017年11期

【摘要】：北京大学是中国最早开展人文地理学教学、研究和实践的综合性教学科研单位。人文地理学的前身为1955年成立的北京大学地质地理系经济地理专业。60多年来,北京大学人文地理学秉持"教学科研并重,理论服务实践"的宗旨,从以人文地理基础理论研究为主,逐渐向基础研究与应用实践相结合的纵深拓展,形成了文理工交叉融合的创新研究思维和人文地理学科体系,创建了城市与经济地理系、城市与区域规划系和历史地理研究所。经过60多年的不断发展和开拓创新,对城镇化、城镇体系、城市与区域规划、土地利用评价与规划、产业区位与区域产业演化、产业集群与创新网络、住房与房地产经济、风景名胜区与世界遗产、村镇发展规划、城市社会地理、时间地理与行为地理、历史地理、旅游地理研究与规划、计量地理、交通地理和交通规划等各个领域进行了深入系统的理论研究和应用实践探索,取得了一系列在国内外具有显示度和影响力的创新成果,为国家社会经济发展提供了重要的科技支撑,在推动国家经济社会建设与城乡可持续发展方面做出了重大贡献。未来北京大学人文地理将面向国家战略需求和学科发展前沿,继续包容发展,加强多学科间的交流合作,进一步提升为国家战略决策的服务能力和人文地理学科在世界的学术影响力。
[Abstract]:Peking University is the earliest comprehensive teaching and research institution in China. The predecessor of Humanistic Geography is the Department of Geology and Geography of Peking University, established in 1955. For more than 60 years, the philosophy of Humanistic Geography of Peking University has been to attach equal importance to teaching and scientific research, and to serve practice in theory. Based on the basic theory of human geography, and gradually expanding into the combination of basic research and applied practice, the innovative research thinking and the humanities geography subject system are formed, and the urban and economic geography department is established. Department of Urban and Regional Planning and Institute of Historical Geography. After more than 60 years of continuous development and innovation, urbanization, urban system, urban and regional planning, land use evaluation and planning, industrial location and regional industrial evolution, industrial clusters and innovative networks, housing and real estate economy, Scenic spots and World Heritage sites, Village and Town Development Planning, Urban Social Geography, temporal Geography and Behavioral Geography, Historical Geography, Tourism Geography Research and Planning, Metrological Geography, Various fields, such as traffic geography and traffic planning, have been deeply studied and applied in theory and practice, and a series of innovative achievements have been obtained with the degree of display and influence at home and abroad. It has provided important scientific and technological support for national social and economic development, and has made great contributions to the promotion of national economic and social construction and sustainable development of urban and rural areas. In the future, the humanities geography of Peking University will meet the strategic needs of the country and the frontier of discipline development, continue to develop with tolerance, and strengthen the exchange and cooperation among various disciplines. Further enhance the service capacity for national strategic decision-making and the academic influence of humanities geography in the world.
【作者单位】：北京大学城市与环境学院;
【基金】：国家杰出青年科学基金项目(41425001) 国家自然科学基金项目(41371534,41571147)~~
【分类号】：K901

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