国家级风景名胜区空间分布特征研究第11页,国家级自然保护区与风景名胜区的

  本文关键词：国家级风景名胜区空间分布特征，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

来源： 关键字： ,国家级风景名胜区空间分布特征研究

延伸：国家级自然保护区与风景名胜区的空间分布及生态旅游潜力分析
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9期吴佳雨：国家级风景名胜区空间分布特征1757

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StudyonspatialdistributioncharacteristicsofChinese

nationalparks

WUJiayu

(CollegeofUrbanandEnvironmentalSciences,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871,China)

Abstract:NationalparksareanimportantcarrierofChinesenaturalandculturalheritages.Bytakingasmanyas225NationalParksinChinaasthestudyobject,thepaper,consideringdiver-sifiedtypologyofnationalparksanddissimilarityoftheirhistoriccontextandregionalgeo-graphicalcondition,mainlyinitiatesanalysisofthespatialdistributionwiththeaidofanalyti-calplatformlikeArcGISandvariousquantitativestatisticalmethods,suchasNearestNeighborIndex(NNI),Chi-squaretest,costweighteddistancemethod,Kolmogorov-SmirnovTestandsoon.Bytheabovemeans,nationalscalespatialdistributioncharacteristicofnationalparksinChinawereinvestigated.Theresultscanbeobtainedasfollows:Nationalparkspresentanover-allcondensedstateinChina,whilenaturedominanceandculturedominancetakeondifferentspatialdistributingstate.Thespatialdistributioncharacteristicsofnationalparksincorrelationtophysicalgeographyelementsareasfollows:first,88.89%ofnationalparksinChinaembodyaconcentrateddistributionnearsurfacewaterarea(rivers,lakesandoceans).Second,thedistri-butionofnationalparksinChinahasacloserelationwithgeomorphicfeatureandgeologicstructureandtendstoclusteratthegeomorphologicladderbeltandhaslittleconnectionwithterrainandmountainpeak.Third,nationalparkstendtobelocatedattheareawithwidevarietyofvegetation.Thespatialdistributioncharacteristicsofnationalparksincorrelationtoele-mentsofhumanitygeographyareasfollows:first,nationalparksarehomogeneouslydistribut-edinthesubregionsofculturegeographicalareainaccordancewithdifferenttypes,forexam-ples,fourholymountainsofChineseBuddhismandfourholymountainsofChineseTaoismarelocatedindifferentsubregions.Second,nationalparksareconcentratedintheareaswithbetteraccessibility,withaveragearrivaltimebylandtransport75minandbyaerialtransport96.7min.Morethan1/3ofnationalparksand40%ofnationalparkswithculturedominanceareclusteredatarangeof100kmaroundinportantancientcities.Third,thespatialdistributionofnationalparksdoesnothavedirectconnectionwiththelevelofmoderneconomicdevelop-ment,butdependsonnationalinvestmentandconstruction.

Keywords:nationalpark;spatialdistribution;elementsofphysicalgeography;elementsofhu-manitygeography

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  本文关键词：国家级风景名胜区空间分布特征，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。