结构化理论在“地方”研究中的应用——以北京三里屯的演变为例

发布时间：2018-05-16 13:37

本文选题：地方性 + 地方演变　；参考：《地理研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：人文主义地理学家率先将"地方"作为独立概念提出来,强调了个体行动者在地方性的塑造中的主体性;社会建构学派则从更为宏观的社会结构出发,探讨了权力关系、经济生产形式等结构性因素对地方性形成的影响。中国大部分关于"地方"的实证研究,从研究视角上大体可以分为强调个人经验和强调社会建构两个派系,但是在实际情况中,这两种机制往往同时在地方性的形成和演变中发挥着作用。在社会学中被广泛应用的结构化理论对解决这一分歧有建设性意义。把这一研究视角应用于对北京三里屯地方身份演变的研究中,论述社会结构和个体行动者的社会实践相互影响、互相转化的过程,以及这一互动过程对"地方"的空间职能、社会认同以及其与外部的相对关系的影响。"地方"在结构化理论的研究视角下,既不只是个人经验和意义的总和,也不仅仅是宏观社会经济结构的空间产物,而是"社会—个体—地方"这一复杂的多重互动关系的一部分,既是上一环"结构—行动"互动的结果,又是下一次"结构—行动"互动的背景。
[Abstract]:Humanist geographers took the lead in putting forward the concept of "place" as an independent concept, emphasizing the subjectivity of individual actors in the shaping of the locality, while the social constructivist school explored the power relationship from a more macroscopic social structure. The influence of structural factors such as economic production form on local formation. Most of the empirical studies on "local" in China can be divided into two groups from the perspective of research, namely, emphasizing personal experience and social construction, but in the actual situation, These two mechanisms often play a role in the formation and evolution of the local area at the same time. The structured theory, which is widely used in sociology, is constructive in resolving this disagreement. Applying this research perspective to the study of the evolution of the local identity in Sanlitun, Beijing, this paper discusses the interaction between social structure and social practice of individual actors, the process of mutual transformation, and the spatial function of this interactive process to "local". Social identity and its relative relationship with the outside. " From the perspective of structured theory, local "is not only the sum of personal experience and meaning, but also the spatial product of macroeconomic structure." It is a part of the complex interaction between society, individual and place, which is not only the result of structure-action interaction, but also the background of the next structure-action interaction.
【作者单位】：北京大学城市与环境学院;绵阳市人民政府;
【分类号】：K901

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