明代延绥镇红山市相关问题释证

发布时间：2018-05-23 15:05

本文选题：明代 + 延绥镇　；参考：《中国历史地理论丛》2017年03期

【摘要】：明代延绥镇的红山市是蒙古部俺答汗及其众多部族归款以后,经河套地区吉能等部请求,明政府同意并于隆庆五年(1571年)在榆林镇开设的互市市场。红山市不在现在所说的头道河一带的滩地,而在当时的"款贡城",这是当时的制度决定的。易马城虽然在以前做过易马市场,但在红山市设立以后就不再与互市场有关了。先有易马城,后有红山市,而不是相反;易马城不是当时的民市,红山市也不是单纯的官市。红山市互市时间,最初是定在在每年三月进行,但后来因蒙古诸部屡有侵犯,或因马价和抚赏纠纷等原因,相关制度与实际情况出入很大,互市时间迭有更换,并且马市也时开时罢。
[Abstract]:The Hongshan City of Yansui Town in Ming Dynasty was the exchange market in Yulin Town for five years (1571). Hongshan City was not the beach along the Tou Dao River, but the Danggong City at that time, which was determined by the system at that time. Yima City in the past, but after the establishment of Hongshan City is no longer related to the mutual market. First there is Yima City, then there is Hongshan City, not the opposite; Yima City is not the people's city at that time, and Hongshan City is not a simple official city. The time for the exchange of markets in Hongshan City was originally set to take place in March of each year. However, due to repeated infringements by various Mongolian ministries, or because of disputes over horse prices and rewards, the relevant systems differ greatly from the actual situation, and the time of the exchange markets has been changed time after time. And the horse market also opens time and time.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大课题“600年来西北地区经济运行中城镇发展与市场发育研究”(11JJD790034)
【分类号】：K928.6

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