南梁王神念“别开乾路”并非子午道新线

发布时间：2018-06-25 20:38

  本文选题：王神念 + 新旧子午道　； 参考：《中国历史地理论丛》2017年03期

【摘要】：唐代宰相李吉甫撰《元和郡县图志》,称梁将王神念"别开乾路",即唐时通行的子午道新线。后人遂认为西安汉中间的子午道新线为南北朝时王神念所开,笔者对此曾两度提出质疑。先是认为南北朝时子午道分属南北两朝,即令汉中属南朝时,梁将王神念也不可能修通子午道,只能对南朝境内的子午道南段进行修改。但南段非只一处,而又归属多变,未能确指其地。稍后即根据有关历史资料论证王神念离魏仕梁期间,西安汉中间子午道新旧两线均属魏境,梁境子午道南段的位置已能精准确定,而竟忽略未提。今补论王神念"别开乾路"是就西安安康间子午道南段作局部整改,而非在魏境新开西安汉中间的子午道新线,且与北朝时开辟的子午道新线并非一事。
[Abstract]:Li Jifu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, wrote the Yuan he County Chronicles, saying that Wang Shengnian would "leave the Qianlong Road", the new line of Meridian Road that passed through the Tang Dynasty. Later generations thought that the new line of Meridian Road in the middle of Xi'an and Han Dynasty was opened by Wang Shen-nian in the Southern and Northern dynasties. First, he thought that Meridian Road in the Southern and Northern dynasties was divided into two dynasties, and even when Hanzhong was in the Southern Dynasty, it was impossible for Liang to repair the Meridian Road, and only to modify the southern section of the Meridian Road in the Southern Dynasty. But the southern section is not only one place, but also belong to the changeable, can not really refer to its land. Later on, according to the relevant historical data, it was proved that during the period of Wang Shen-nien 's departure from Wei Shiliang, both the new and old lines of Xian-Han Middle Meridian Road belonged to Wei boundary, and the position of the southern section of Liangjing Meridian Road could be accurately determined, but it was neglected to mention it. Wang Shengnian's "Bake Kaiqian Road" is a partial rectification of the south section of Meridian Road in Xi'an, not the new line of Meridian Road in the middle of Xi'an and Han Dynasty in the Wei Dynasty, and it is not the same thing as the Meridian Road New Line opened in the Northern Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 西北大学西北历史研究所;
【分类号】：K928.6
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本文编号：2067400