伟大的生态文明工程——对中国大运河遗址的再认识

发布时间：2018-10-11 08:39

【摘要】：本文试图从生态文明建设、区域经济发展和宏观协调的角度,点评中国大运河工程。作者认为:她是中国东部大平原上开发湿地、利用湖泊的成功范例。是古代水网地区跨流域的内河航运的中央干线;为农耕文明时代国家级的标志性工程,是自隋唐以来保证中国南北统一的政治、经济、文化干线;是中国历史发展的大动脉;也是中国伟大的生态文明工程。中国大运河总长约3500km,顺应自然环境、水系格局和平原微地貌条件。她是2500年间代代中华儿女因势利导、因地制宜、河工逾千万、分段接力完成的伟大漕运系统。至今仍有近900km正常通航,每年货运量约3亿t,依然是北煤南运、南水北调、沿线资源流通的物流干道。中国大运河是活着的大遗址,是仍然发挥调控南北的作用的大遗址。中国大运河曾经串联了我国中东部六省两直辖市,穿越的33个地区级城市中有18个是历史文化名城。这些城市都不同程度地因大运河而兴衰,而且水文化和水景观仍然是这些运河沿线城市的特点和亮点,是其成为宜居城市、生态旅游城市的基本条件。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to comment on the Grand Canal Project in China from the point of view of ecological civilization construction, regional economic development and macro coordination. The author believes that she is a successful example of developing wetlands on the Great Plains of East China and using lakes. It is the central trunk of interbasin inland river navigation in ancient water network area, the national landmark project of agricultural civilization era, the political, economic and cultural trunk line that ensures the unity of China's north and south since the Sui and Tang dynasties, and is the main artery of the development of Chinese history. It is also a great ecological civilization project in China. The total length of the Grand Canal in China is about 3500km, conforming to the natural environment, water system pattern and plain microgeomorphology. She is the 2500 generation of Chinese people in accordance with the situation, according to local conditions, river work more than 10 million, the completion of the great water transport system. Up to now, there are still close to 900km normal navigation, the annual cargo volume is about 300 million tons, is still the north coal south transport, South-to-North water transfer, along the flow of resources along the logistics trunk. The Grand Canal of China is a great living site, a great site that still plays a role in regulating the north and south. The Grand Canal once connected six provinces and two municipalities in the central and eastern part of China, 18 of the 33 regional cities were historic and cultural cities. These cities rise and fall in varying degrees because of the Grand Canal, and the water culture and water landscape are still the characteristics and highlights of the cities along these canals, which are the basic conditions for them to become livable cities and eco-tourism cities.
【作者单位】：清华大学建筑学院;中国科学院对地观测与数字地球科学中心;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;
【基金】：国家科技支撑计划项目:空间信息技术在大遗址保护中应用研究(以京、杭大运河为例)(2006BAK30B01)
【分类号】：K928.7

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