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身体视角下的旅游体验——基于徒步游记与访谈的扎根理论分析

发布时间:2018-12-12 03:40
【摘要】:身体理论的发展为旅游体验本质的探究提供了新的可能,国内外的研究开始关注人的某些感官体验,但作为一个整体的身体还极少得到审视。在梳理相关文献的基础上,采用身体地理学视角,对收集的徒步旅行游记和访谈进行扎根理论分析,提炼出24个范畴、7个主范畴和1个核心范畴,据此建立旅游体验本质模型。结果表明,徒步旅游体验本质上是一种具身化生成实践,即旅游者通过具体身体的参与,与旅游情境深度融合,寻求个体完善与成长的对象性活动。具体包括身体意识的唤醒、身心的浸入、与他人和自然的共在以及个体的生成等四种体验类型。这些体验主要通过旅游者由身体痛苦到精神快乐的逆向选择、具有仪式象征意义的行为表演和面向自我的反思性观照三种典型路径达到。在此过程中,作为整体的身体解除了规训和压制,展现出生动鲜活的样貌,迈向持续的生成之域。
[Abstract]:The development of body theory provides a new possibility for the exploration of the essence of tourism experience. Domestic and foreign researches begin to pay attention to some sensory experiences of human beings, but the body as a whole is rarely examined. On the basis of combing the relevant literature, this paper analyzes the rooting theory of hiking travel notes and interviews collected from the perspective of physical geography, and abstracts 24 categories, 7 main categories and 1 core category. Based on this, the essential model of tourism experience is established. The results show that the trekking experience is essentially a kind of body-generated practice, that is, through the participation of the specific body, the tourists are deeply integrated with the tourism situation to seek the individual improvement and growth of the object activities. It includes the awakening of body consciousness, the immersion of body and mind, the co-existence with others and nature, and the formation of individual. These experiences are mainly achieved through the adverse selection of tourists from physical pain to spiritual happiness, the performance of ritual symbolism and self-oriented reflection. In this process, the body as a whole removes discipline and repression, presents vivid and vivid appearance, and moves towards the domain of continuous generation.
【作者单位】: 海南大学旅游学院;东北财经大学旅游与酒店管理学院;曲阜师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】:国家旅游局科研项目(16TAAG020) 广西民族旅游研究中心开放基金资助项目(MZLY05)
【分类号】:K901

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