巢湖水道考

发布时间：2018-12-12 00:53

【摘要】：历史时期，受错综复杂的自然环境影响，巢湖流域河道呈现出独特分布特点，河道变迁复杂，变迁带来的影响也是深刻的，与区域经济开发关系密切。巢湖的源流水系由七个小的水系以及17条单独的河流组成。由于降水的季节性、地区性分布差异，造成河流有如下特点：春夏水位高，秋冬水位低；湖西、北的河流数量多、规模大，湖南河流短小。巢湖曾经先后或者同时在濡须口、栅口、裕溪口等处入江。因为入江口的不同，通江水道也有濡须水、栅水、裕溪河不同名称。通江水道入江口以及河道的变化原因主要是泥沙淤塞河道、人类垦殖以及长江堤岸崩塌。无论是通江水道还是源流水系都是巢湖流域水路交通的载体，促进了区域经济的开发、发展。以市镇为例，，可以清晰的看到河流的分布以及通航能力与市镇分布、规模的密切关系。由于河流表现出的外向型功能和内向型功能，造就了巢湖流域地方集散型市镇和交通枢纽型市镇两种类型。不过，由于人口压力、民风保守、产业结构欠合理等原因，巢湖流域的市镇除了三河镇和运漕镇等少数规模较大，其他市镇发展较为保守。这样导致了巢湖流域缺乏有影响力的经济中心，没有整体经济优势，在历史潮流中默默无闻。
[Abstract]:In the historical period, influenced by the complicated natural environment, the Chaohu River shows unique distribution characteristics, the river channel changes are complicated, and the influence brought by the changes is also profound, which is closely related to the regional economic development. Chaohu Lake's source water system consists of seven small rivers and 17 separate rivers. Due to seasonal and regional distribution of precipitation, rivers have the following characteristics: high water level in spring and summer, low water level in autumn and winter, large number and large scale of rivers in the west and north of the lake, and short rivers in Hunan. Chaohu Lake has been or at the same time in ossukou, gate mouth, Yuxi mouth and other places into the river. Because of the different access to the river, Tongjiang waterway also has Yusu water, gate water, Yu River different names. The main causes of the river channel entering the estuary and the river channel are silt, human reclamation and the collapse of the bank of the Yangtze River. Both Tongjiang waterway and source river system are carriers of waterway traffic in Chaohu Basin, which promote the development and development of regional economy. Take the town as an example, we can clearly see the close relationship between the river distribution and navigation capacity and the distribution and scale of the town. Due to the extroverted and introverted functions of rivers, there are two types of local distributed towns and traffic hub towns in Chaohu Basin. However, due to population pressure, conservative folk style, unreasonable industrial structure and other reasons, the towns in Chaohu Basin have a relatively large scale except Sanhe Town and Yuncaozhen, while other towns have more conservative development. This led to the lack of an influential economic center, an overall economic advantage, and obscurity in historical trends.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K928.6;F299.29

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