作为研究方法的历史地理学

发布时间：2018-12-14 23:26

【摘要】：历史地理学的研究主题在学科发展史上有过很大改变,研究理论和研究方法也有明显的变化。近年来,许多历史地理研究者开始涉足社会结构、社会变迁、社会控制等历史学和社会学研究领域,对社会学和历史学的一些研究主题给予历史地理学的解释,而一些历史学、社会学、文化学、人类学、民族学等学科的研究者也纷纷涉足历史地理学研究领域,试图从地理环境和人地关系的角度来阐释相关的研究主题。历史地理学已经不仅是一门学科,同时也已成为观察和分析人类社会发展诸问题的方法论。其原因即在于历史地理学研究的核心是人地关系问题,认识问题的角度是地理环境和人类社会的相互作用,表述问题的方法是人地关系在时空二维上的发展过程,这三点对于其他学科的研究都具有积极的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:The research subject of historical geography has changed greatly in the history of discipline development, and the research theory and research method have also changed obviously. In recent years, many researchers of historical geography have begun to step into the fields of history and sociology, such as social structure, social change, social control, and so on, giving historical geography explanations to some research subjects of sociology and history, and some historical studies. The researchers of sociology, culturology, anthropology and ethnology have also set foot in the field of historical geography, trying to explain the related research topics from the angle of geographical environment and human-land relationship. Historical geography is not only a subject, but also a methodology for observing and analyzing the problems of human social development. The reason lies in the fact that the core of the study of historical geography is the relationship between man and land, the angle of understanding is the interaction between geographical environment and human society, and the way to express the problem is the development process of the relationship between man and land in two dimensions of time and space. These three points have positive reference function to the research of other disciplines.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(06JJD770018)
【分类号】：K901.9

【参考文献】