隋唐与北宋淮河流域湿地系统格局变迁

发布时间：2018-12-23 18:29

【摘要】：基于"国家地理基础信息数据库"和《中国历史地图集—隋唐、北宋》为主信息源,生成隋唐(公元581-907年)和北宋(公元960-1127年)时期淮河流域湿地系统宏观格局分布图,结合淮河流域的相关历史地理文献,分析了隋唐和北宋时期淮河流域湿地系统的宏观格局变化,探讨了该历史时期淮水流域湿地系统的主要湿地类型的变化趋势、驱动与效应。研究表明:隋唐和北宋时,淮水流域湿地系统的宏观格局变化不大,隋唐时处在稳定阶段,北宋时处在较稳定阶段。河流和湖沼等自然湿地宏观分布格局变化小,是当时流域湿地系统保持宏观格局稳定的基本原因。流域湿地系统变化主要来自于以运渠、库塘和灌溉沟渠等为主的人工湿地的发展和演变,隋唐王朝的宏观政策促进了当时流域各类人工湿地的发展;唐末—北宋熙宁元年,流域各类人工湿地因战争等政治原因大量荒废;北宋中期后因系列新政实施,流域人工湿地又得以再次发展。隋唐—北宋时淮河流域人工湿地的变化与历代王朝的政治、经济和文化的发展存在一定程度上的关联影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the National Geographic basic Information Database and the Atlas of Chinese History Sui and Tang dynasties and Northern Song Dynasty, Generating the distribution maps of the macroscopical pattern of the wetland system in the Huaihe River Basin during the Sui and Tang dynasties (581-907 AD) and the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD), and combining the relevant historical and geographical documents of the Huaihe River Basin, This paper analyzes the macroscopic pattern changes of the wetland system in the Huaihe River basin in the Sui, Tang and Northern Song dynasties, and probes into the trend, driving and effect of the main wetland types of the wetland system in the Huaihe River basin in this historical period. The results show that the macroscopical pattern of the wetland system in the Huaihe River basin changed little during the Sui and Tang dynasties and the Northern Song dynasties, but it was in a stable stage during the Sui and Tang dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty. The macroscopical distribution pattern of natural wetlands such as rivers and lakes changed little, which was the basic reason for maintaining the macro-pattern stability of watershed wetland system at that time. The changes of wetland system mainly come from the development and evolution of constructed wetland, such as transport canal, reservoir pond and irrigation ditch, etc. The macro policies of Sui and Tang dynasties promoted the development of all kinds of constructed wetlands in the basin at that time. From the end of Tang Dynasty to the first year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty, all kinds of constructed wetlands in the basin were abandoned for political reasons such as war. After the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, because of the implementation of a series of new policies, the constructed wetland in the basin developed again. The changes of the constructed wetlands in the Huaihe River basin in Sui Tang and Northern Song dynasties had some influence on the political, economic and cultural development of the past dynasties.
【作者单位】：云南大学亚洲国际河流中心;中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所;
【基金】：国家重点基础研究发展计划(2006CB403301)~~
【分类号】：K928.6

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