“郑伯克段于鄢”地理考
发布时间：2019-03-25 19:54
【摘要】：“郑伯克段于鄢”究竟是怎样的一桩历史公案?受公羊传统的影响,郑庄公处心积虑谋杀弟弟,几乎成了普遍接受的看法。然而,历史事实究竟如何呢?从地理的角度考察当时的政治形势,或可为问题的解决提供一个合理的解释。庄公即位后,母亲武姜要他把制封给弟弟共叔段。制与虎牢,统言可视为一地,分言则为相邻两城,据险共同构成郑国与周王室的交通要塞。考虑制的重要战略地位,郑庄公拒绝了,但把京封给了共叔段。京虽大城,却非险要,且受制于包括制和国都在内的三座重要城市。共叔段倚仗武姜的支持和京的强大,先收边邑,后北据廪延,南控鄢地,意图夹击郑都。经过二十多年的扩张,控制了便于与卫国联络的黄河渡口延津,以及南部重镇鄢地,几乎占有郑国一半的领土,与庄公势成水火,给郑国公室造成严重威胁。庄公凭借地理优势和民的支持,打败了共叔段。共叔段逃往卫国,途经庄公控制区域,未遇阻拦。这说明,庄公无意杀弟,所谓杀弟之说实为臆断。
[Abstract]:What kind of historical case is Zheng Burke in Yan? Under the influence of the ram tradition, Zheng Zhuanggong's deliberate murder of his brother became almost universally accepted. But what about historical facts? Looking at the political situation from the point of view of geography may provide a reasonable explanation for the solution of the problem. After Zhuang Gong ascended to the throne, his mother Wu Jiang asked him to seal it up to his brother's uncle-in-law. System and tiger prison, can be regarded as one place, the division is adjacent to two cities, according to the danger together constitute Zheng and Zhou royal transportation stronghold. Considering the important strategic position of the system, Zheng Zhuanggong refused, but sealed Beijing to the joint uncle section. Beijing, though a large city, is not dangerous and is subject to three important cities, including system and capital. The uncle relies on the support of Wujiang and Beijing's strong, the border first, then according to Linyan, the south control Yandi, intent to clamp down on Zheng du. After more than two decades of expansion, the Yellow River Ferry Port, Yanjin, which is easy to communicate with the Weiguo State, and Yandi, an important town in the south, occupy almost half of the territory of Zheng State, and become a serious threat to Zheng's mansion. By virtue of the geographical advantages and the support of the people, Zhuanggong defeated the uncle-in-law segment. Gongfu section fled to the Wei State, through the Zhuang Gong control area, did not encounter obstructions. This shows that Zhuanggong does not intend to kill his brother, the so-called brother killing the theory is a conjecture.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学历史学院
【分类号】：K928.6;K225
本文编号：2447263
[Abstract]:What kind of historical case is Zheng Burke in Yan? Under the influence of the ram tradition, Zheng Zhuanggong's deliberate murder of his brother became almost universally accepted. But what about historical facts? Looking at the political situation from the point of view of geography may provide a reasonable explanation for the solution of the problem. After Zhuang Gong ascended to the throne, his mother Wu Jiang asked him to seal it up to his brother's uncle-in-law. System and tiger prison, can be regarded as one place, the division is adjacent to two cities, according to the danger together constitute Zheng and Zhou royal transportation stronghold. Considering the important strategic position of the system, Zheng Zhuanggong refused, but sealed Beijing to the joint uncle section. Beijing, though a large city, is not dangerous and is subject to three important cities, including system and capital. The uncle relies on the support of Wujiang and Beijing's strong, the border first, then according to Linyan, the south control Yandi, intent to clamp down on Zheng du. After more than two decades of expansion, the Yellow River Ferry Port, Yanjin, which is easy to communicate with the Weiguo State, and Yandi, an important town in the south, occupy almost half of the territory of Zheng State, and become a serious threat to Zheng's mansion. By virtue of the geographical advantages and the support of the people, Zhuanggong defeated the uncle-in-law segment. Gongfu section fled to the Wei State, through the Zhuang Gong control area, did not encounter obstructions. This shows that Zhuanggong does not intend to kill his brother, the so-called brother killing the theory is a conjecture.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学历史学院
【分类号】：K928.6;K225
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