清代永定河管理制度的建立与志书编纂

发布时间：2019-04-09 20:23

【摘要】：永定河是北京地区最大的水系 ,由于河流的地势落差与土质差异 ,历史上的永定河成为北京地区最大的水患之源 ,直接威胁京城地区的社会生活。然而历代政府皆未建立相应的专门管理机构。直到清康熙年间 ,清政府在加大河道治理力度的同时 ,在永定河设置官署 ,将永定河的治理正式纳入国家的社会职能之中 ,使河道的治理制度化。清政府的治河所为 ,促进了相应的志书编纂 ,先后出现了《永定河志》和《永定河续志》二部志书。《永定河志》是传统史学的经世致用精神很好的体现。
[Abstract]:Yongding River is the largest water system in Beijing area. Due to the difference of its topography and soil quality, Yongding River has become the biggest source of flooding in Beijing area, which directly threatens the social life of Beijing area. However, successive governments have not set up corresponding special management agencies. Until the Qing Dynasty Kangxi years, the Qing government increased the intensity of river regulation, at the same time, in Yongding River set up the official office, the Yongding River governance was formally incorporated into the national social functions, so as to institutionalize the river management. The work of the Qing government in regulating the river promoted the compilation of the corresponding records, followed by the emergence of "Yongding River Records" and "Yongding River Renewal Records". Yongding River Records is a good embodiment of the practical spirit of traditional historiography.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学史学研究所
【分类号】：K928

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