四川三农问题突破与区域协调发展

发布时间：2018-01-07 05:43

本文关键词：四川三农问题突破与区域协调发展　出处：《四川大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：三农问题研究是当前国民经济发展中最复杂、最艰巨的课题之一,对于全面建设小康社会、实现协调发展、构建和谐社会具有重大的经济意义、政治意义和社会意义。本文主要对四川应如何突破三农问题,进而实现区域协调发展做了深入研究。本文分析了三农问题的主要表现和导致复杂性、艰巨性的原因。在此基础上,重点分析了四川三农问题的主要特点,提出了解决四川三农问题的基本原则:以人为本、统筹协调、制度创新,这也是本文立论的基本原则。本文研究了四川三农问题的主要矛盾和产生这一矛盾的根本原因,并在此基础上提出从根本上解决四川三农问题的突破方向。本文认为:四川三农问题的主要矛盾在于四川农民的就业问题,并集中体现在四川农民工问题上。产生这一矛盾的根本原因在于城乡制度的二元化分裂,而这一制度分裂又集中体现在城乡土地制度的分裂上。据此,本文提出四川三农问题的突破方向为:从土地制度入手,以制度创新的办法,推动四川农民工的城市化。本文对四川的土地矛盾和农民工问题进行详细研究,提出了制度创新应解决的四大问题和应实现的四大目标:解决农民工问题,实现农民工的城市化;解决土地投入问题,实现长期的粮食安全和农业增长;解决农业体系市场化问题,实现现代农业;解决城乡土地矛盾,实现城乡协调发展。在此基础上,本文提出了制度创新的全套操作性政策方案: 1.农民工问题。以农民工中的举家外出务工家庭为主要政策对象。对其承包土地实行“集体收回、政府赎买、转购社保”,转移其户籍到对应城市,其赎买金用于购买本人在城市的基本社会保障,实现农民工城市化。
[Abstract]:The research on agriculture, rural areas and farmers is one of the most complicated and arduous topics in the current national economic development, which has great economic significance for building a well-off society in an all-round way, achieving coordinated development and building a harmonious society. Political and social significances. This paper makes a deep research on how to break through the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers in Sichuan and realize the coordinated development of the region. This paper analyzes the main performance of the "three rural issues" and the causes of complexity and arduousness. On this basis, it focuses on the analysis of the main characteristics of the "three rural" problems in Sichuan. This paper puts forward the basic principles of solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in Sichuan: people-oriented, overall coordination, system innovation, which is also the basic principle of this paper. This paper studies the main contradiction and the root cause of the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in Sichuan. On the basis of this, the paper puts forward the breakthrough direction to solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in Sichuan. This paper holds that the main contradiction of the problem lies in the employment of farmers in Sichuan. And concentrated on the issue of migrant workers in Sichuan Province. The root cause of this contradiction lies in the dual division of urban and rural systems, and this system division is concentrated on the division of urban and rural land system. This paper puts forward the breakthrough direction of the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in Sichuan: starting from the land system, promoting the urbanization of migrant workers in Sichuan with the method of institutional innovation. This paper makes a detailed study of the land contradictions and migrant workers in Sichuan, and puts forward four problems and four goals that should be solved in the system innovation: to solve the problems of migrant workers and to realize the urbanization of migrant workers; To solve the land input problem and achieve long-term food security and agricultural growth; To solve the problem of marketization of agricultural system and realize modern agriculture; Solve the contradiction between urban and rural land, and achieve coordinated development between urban and rural areas. On this basis, this paper puts forward a full set of operational policy scheme of system innovation. 1. The problem of migrant workers. Take the whole family of migrant workers as the main policy object. To its contracted land "collective recovery, government redemption, purchase social security", transfer their household registration to the corresponding cities. The ransom is used to buy the basic social security in the city and realize the urbanization of migrant workers.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：F327

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