功能对等视角下《老龄化》（节选）翻译实践报告

发布时间：2021-08-09 23:13

　　本翻译实践报告的翻译材料节选自《老龄化》一书,根据奈达的功能对等理论,笔者对该文本中的汉译方法从词、句、篇和风格层面入手做了案例分析。功能对等理论认为翻译最重要的是传达信息,以最自然贴切的语言传达源文本意义并再现原文本的风格。依据功能对等理论,本文在词汇层面探讨了专有名词的翻译,词汇内涵意义的选择和增词译法,在句法层面,探讨了被动转主动、静态转动态、长句拆分为短句和重组的方法,在篇章层面,探讨了如何从链接和连贯出发做到篇章上的功能对等,在风格层面,主要探讨了如何做到文本风格上的功能对等。最终得出结论,依据功能对等理论,此类信息文本,可在词、句、篇以及文体风格层面得到贴切自然又对等的翻译。 

【文章来源】：兰州大学甘肃省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：99 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
    The Background
    Reasons for Material Selection and Pre-translation Preparation
    Translation Process and Difficulties in Translating
    Layout of the Thesis
Chapter One A Brief Introduction to Functional Equivalence
    1.1 An Overview of Functional Equivalence Theory
    1.2 Principles of Functional Equivalence Theory
Chapter Two Translation Case Analysis
    2.1 Functional Equivalence at the Lexical Level
        2.1.1 Proper Names
        2.1.2 Identifying the Connotative Meaning of Words
        2.1.3 Amplification
    2.2 Functional Equivalence at the Syntactic Level
        2.2.1 Turning Static Sentences into Dynamic Sentences
        2.2.2 Sentence Splitting and Restructuring
        2.2.3 Converting Passive Voice into Active Voice
    2.3 Functional Equivalence at the Textual Level
        2.3.1 Cohesion
        2.3.2 Coherence
    2.4 Functional Equivalence at the Stylistic Level
Conclusion
    Major Findings
    Limitations and Suggestions
References
Acknowledgements
Appendix



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