中国“离异缺损型家庭”产生的因素分析与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 09:17

本文关键词：中国“离异缺损型家庭”产生的因素分析与对策研究　出处：《西安体育学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：家庭是人们在社会中生存和发展的基本环境,又是连接个体与社会的基础桥梁。然而当代社会,随着现代社会工业化、商业化、都市化、信息化和现代化的发展,家庭——这一人类社会的最基本的细胞的不稳定性因素也不断增加,缺损型家庭不断增多。尤其是婚姻的危机日益加深,离婚率不断升高,由离异引起的缺损型家庭问题也已成为中国社会转型时期的一个突出问题,所引发的社会矛盾和社会问题也日益增多,已经从私人困扰进入公众问题范畴,引起了社会学、心理学、教育学、家庭经济学、人口学界诸多学者的密切关注,形成了一个新的研究领域。尽管离异家庭问题不像犯罪行为那样对社会和他人造成重大的影响和伤害,但是它联系着人们婚姻的稳定,家庭的和谐,子女的成长及婚姻当事人的行为、权益和心理,从而对社会秩序的稳定、社会行为的导向、社会规范的传承、社会价值观的认定有着重大的影响。因此,本研究针对离异的缺损型家庭展开调查、分析,试图解释离异的诸多因素,以及给出相应措施减少其发生本文通过档案分析、逻辑推理、调查法,并对天津离异中的100人进行调研,综合分析得出造成离异缺损型家庭产生的主要因素包括：1.传统家庭的社会功能逐渐外移、淡化或社会化；2.“个人本位”文化代替“家本位”文化；3.社会舆论的宽松；4.女性受教育水平的提高；5.法律对离婚的宽松；6.公共政策的缺失；7.社会政策的变迁；8.婚外情、家庭暴力、性格不合、疾病以及“假离婚”。相关因素分析对人的进一步端正家庭概念、维持正常的家庭伦理秩序起到积极的作用,进而得出相应措施以减少离异缺损型家庭的产生。包括：1.建立健全婚姻家庭法律制度、政策；2.推进两性平等,提倡家庭内平等和谐的性别关系；3.积极宣传和引导人们接受现代的婚姻观、家庭观等婚姻科学知识；4.创建文明健康的婚姻家庭文化；5.成立婚姻家庭咨询指导服务机构。
[Abstract]:The family is the basic environment of people living in the society and development, and the foundation of bridge between individual and society. However, in modern society, with the development of modern society, industrialization, commercialization, urbanization, informatization and modernization, family factors -- a human society is the most basic cell instability is also increasing, defect type the family is increasing. Especially the marriage crisis deepens, the rising divorce rate, defect type family problems caused by divorce has become a prominent problem during the social transformation period Chinese, caused by the social contradictions and social problems are increasing, has been plagued from private into public problem category, caused the social science, psychology, education, home economics, demography scholars pay close attention to the formation of a new research field. Although not as crime problems in divorced families Have a great impact and harm to society and others, but it is linked with the people the stability of marriage, family harmony, children and marriage party's behavior, interests and psychological, thus the stability of the social order, social behavior orientation, social norms, inheritance, has a significant impact on Determination of social values. Therefore, based on the defect type divorce investigation, analysis of many factors, trying to explain the divorce, and gives the corresponding measures to reduce its occurrence
In this paper, through the analysis of archives, logical reasoning, method of investigation, and the investigation of 100 people in Tianjin divorced, caused by the main factors include divorce defect type family produced by comprehensive analysis: 1. the traditional family's social function gradually shift, desalination or socialization; "the 2. person" instead of "family oriented" culture culture 3.; public opinion loose; 4. women's education level; the 5. law on divorce missing 6. loose; public policy; social policy change 7.; 8. affair, family violence, personality, disease and "fake divorce." further correct family concept of human related factors, to maintain the family ethics in order to play an active role, and then draw the appropriate measures to reduce the divorce defect type family produced. Including: 1. to establish and improve the legal system of marriage and family policy; 2., promoting gender equality, provided Advocating equal and harmonious gender relations in family; 3., actively propagating and guiding people to accept modern marriage view and family view and other scientific knowledge of marriage; 4., create civilized and healthy marriage and family culture; 5., establish marriage and family counseling and guidance service institutions.

【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C912.6;D669.1

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